Atomic
What are the three main subatomic particles that make up an atom and their charges?
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
...atoms consist of protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral) in the nucleus, with electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus.
What moon phase occurs when half of the moon's disc is illuminated and visible from Earth?
Quarter moon
...either the first or third quarter, half of the moon's disc is illuminated and visible, marking the transition between new or full moon phases.
What unique ability does Sasuke Uchiha awaken during the climax of his battle at the Valley of the End against Naruto?
Mangekyou Sharingan
...awakens the Mangekyou Sharingan, a powerful form of the Sharingan that grants him advanced abilities, during his intense battles, particularly noted during his storyline progression.
What term describes short-term atmospheric conditions?
Weather
What is the name of the lowest layer of the atmosphere where weather occurs?
Troposphere
...the closest layer to Earth's surface, containing most of the atmosphere's mass and weather phenomena.
What determines the atomic number of an element?
The number of protons in the nucleus
...the atomic number is defined by the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, uniquely identifying the element.
What is the term for when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Earth?
Solar eclipse
...when the Moon's shadow falls on the Earth, blocking the Sun's light in some areas.
What is the name of Taylor Swift's album that features the track "Cardigan"?
Folklore
...released in 2020, represents a significant stylistic shift for Taylor Swift, embracing indie folk, alternative rock, and electro-folk, and has been praised for its introspective lyrics and mature themes.
What symbol represents high-pressure systems on weather maps?
H
Which layer of the atmosphere directly above the troposphere contains the ozone layer?
Stratosphere
...sits above the troposphere and houses the ozone layer, which protects Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
What is the difference between atomic mass and atomic number?
Atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons; atomic number is the number of protons.
...while the atomic number indicates the number of protons, the atomic mass reflects the total count of both protons and neutrons, giving the atom's overall weight.
During which phase of the Moon can a lunar eclipse occur?
Full moon
...lunar eclipses can only happen during a full moon when the Earth is directly between the Sun and the Moon.
Which NFL quarterback, known for his time with the New England Patriots and Tampa Bay Buccaneers, has won seven Super Bowl titles, the most in NFL history?
Tom Brady
...widely regarded as one of the greatest quarterbacks in NFL history, with a record seven Super Bowl victories.
What is the term for a rotating column of air touching the ground and a cloud?
Tornado
What type of front forms when a cold air mass moves under a warm air mass, causing the warm air to rise?
Cold front
...occur when colder air pushes under warmer air, which often leads to precipitation as the warm air is forced up, cools, and condenses.
How do isotopes of an element differ from each other?
By the number of neutrons in the nucleus
...isotopes are variations of an element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, affecting their atomic mass but not their chemical properties.
What causes the Earth to experience different seasons throughout the year?
The tilt of Earth's axis
...Seasons occur due to the tilt of Earth's axis in relation to its orbit around the Sun, causing varying amounts of sunlight to reach different parts of the Earth throughout the year.
What brand has convinced us that spending over $100 on yoga pants is a normal and financially responsible decision?
Lululemon
...in a stroke of marketing genius, has made it seem perfectly reasonable to invest heavily in athleisure, proving that comfort and style can indeed come with a premium price tag—much to the bewilderment and amusement of wallets everywhere.
Name a human activity that increases atmospheric greenhouse gases.
Burning fossil fuels
What is the name of the front where a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass and rises over it?
Warm front
...forms when a moving warm air mass slides over a cold air mass, causing the cold air to gradually be replaced. This can lead to widespread cloud cover and precipitation as the warm air cools and condenses after rising over the cold air.
What are valence electrons and why are they important?
Electrons in the outermost shell that determine an atom's chemical properties
...the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. They play a key role in chemical reactions and bonding, as they can be shared with or transferred to other atoms.
Why do we only see one side of the Moon from Earth?
Synchronous rotation
...it rotates on its axis at the same rate it orbits the Earth, keeping the same side facing us.
What car part is responsible for charging the battery and powering the electrical system while the engine is running?
Alternator
...converts mechanical energy into electrical energy, keeping the battery charged and the electrical components running efficiently.
What do closely spaced peaks or bumps on a weather map indicate?
Strong winds
In which layer of the atmosphere do the Northern and Southern Lights occur, and what causes these lights?
Thermosphere
...the layer where the auroras (Northern and Southern Lights) occur, caused by solar wind particles colliding with gas molecules, creating vivid light displays.