HYDROLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
GEOLOGY
MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
ENERGY AND ECOSYSTEMS
EVOLUTION
100
What is it called when a substance - Measures 0-6 on the pH scale - tastes sour - conduct electricity
acid
100
What is an index fossil, and why is it helpful in determining relative age?
An index fossil is the fossil of an organism that is widely distributed (not just found in a limited area) and lived only a short period of time. Because they live only a short period of time but are found all over the place, they are helpful in telling the relative ages of the rocks in which they occur.
100
The factor that best explains why some people will react differently than others to the same dose of an antibiotic. A high potency B low concentration C individual exposure D individual susceptibility
individual susceptibility
100
How does an incline plane make moving something from the ground to a truck easier?
What is reduce the force needed to raise an object.
100
Evolution is commonly categorized as this.
What is Theory
200
What is the study of matter and its interactions
chemistry
200
How do scientists know the age of the Earth?
The oldest rocks found on Earth have been radioactively dated at about 4 billion years old. However, the oldest moon rocks, also radioactively dated, are 4.6 billion years old. Scientists hypothesize that the Earth and moon are the same age, because they believe that the moon is a piece from the Earth that broke off when Earth collided with a large object just as it was forming.
200
The statement that best describes influenza. A Influenza causes most forms of lung cancer. B Influenza is caused by poor hygiene. C Influenza is cured with antibiotics. D Influenza is highly contagious.
Influenza is highly contagious
200
The stored energy of position or condition
What is potential energy
200
When breeders produce a new breed by selecting desired traits and only allowing those individuals to breed.
What is Selective Breeding
300
What word goes with the following definition-The process by which substances in gaseous, liquid or solid form dissolve or mix with other substances
absorption
300
What are some conditions under which entire organisms might be preserved?
Organisms were preserved with little or no change if they became trapped in tar (organisms sometimes fell in tar pits looking for water), if they were frozen (trapped in ice), or if they were preserved in amber (hardened resin, or tree sap, from evergreen trees).
300
What does GMO's stand for
G- genetically M- modified F- foods
300
Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.
What is the law of conservation of energy
300
This occurs when species occur in the same area but they occupy different habitats and rarely encounter one another so they do not breed.
What is Ecological Isolation
400
If you mix a strong acid with water what would happen?
the acid would get weaker
400
Why is it impossible to find the absolute age of sedimentary rocks? Why is this a problem, and how is the problem overcome?
There are many small pieces of sediment that make up a sedimentary rock, so there is no one age for the rock. This is a problem, because fossils are only found in sedimentary rock, and we can't find the absolute age of it. However, paleontologists can find the absolute age of nearby igneous intrusions/extrusions and then use the Law of Superposition to determine the age of the sedimentary rock layers.
400
What is the definition for the following term-
The progeny of cross-breeding 2 pure-breeding lines.
400
A crab lives on a beach where it gets food, shelter, and space to live. What is this to the crab?
What is habitat
400
This is a widely accepted statement based on scientific evidence that helps explain and predict natural phenomena
What is scientific theory
500
Which term goes with the definition shown here-A formation, group of formations, or part of a formation that contains sufficient saturated permeable material to yield significant quantities of water to wells and springs
Aquifier
500
During what era and period did the Age of Mammals begin?
The age of mammals, which occurred after the mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs, began in the Tertiary Period of the Cenozoic Era.
500
How can GMO's be harmful to humans when consuming them
The genes that were modified can be passed on to us during consumption of any food that has been genetically modified
500
A model that shows the amount of energy available at each feeding level of an ecosystem.
What is energy pyramid
500
Darwin would say that species alive today are descended with adaptations from this.
What is common ancestor