Anatomy/
Physiology
Physiology
Which organ is primarily responsible for detoxification?
Liver
What hormone is primarily responsible for blood glucose regulation?
Insulin
What does FAST stand for in stroke assessment?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time.
What is the Glasgow Coma Scale score indicating severe head injury?
8 or less.
What is the primary function of the olfactory nerve (CN I)?
Smell.
What is the largest muscle in the human body?
Gluteus maximus
Name the classic triad of symptoms for diabetes mellitus.
Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia
Identify a common cause of seizures in adults.
Alcohol withdrawal.
List the signs of a tension pneumothorax.
Distended neck veins, tracheal deviation, respiratory distress.
Which cranial nerve is responsible for eye movement and pupil constriction?
Oculomotor nerve (CN III).
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
To transport oxygen.
What is the primary cause of Addison’s disease?
Adrenal insufficiency
What is a classic symptom of a hemorrhagic stroke?
Sudden severe headache.
What is a common indicator of internal bleeding?
Hypotension and tachycardia.
What cranial nerve controls facial expressions?
Facial nerve (CN VII).
Name the structure that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities.
Diaphragm
What hormone is secreted by the adrenal medulla?
Epinephrine.
What is the medical term for a stroke caused by a blockage?
Ischemic stroke
What is the primary survey in trauma assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure (ABCDE).
Which cranial nerve is associated with the gag reflex?
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX).
What part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?
Cerebellum
What condition is caused by excess growth hormone in adults?
Acromegaly
What condition is characterized by a rapid onset of muscle weakness?
Guillain-Barré syndrome.
What is the primary treatment for a flail chest?
Positive pressure ventilation or stabilizing the chest wall.
Which cranial nerve is responsible for hearing and balance?
Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII).