Figurative Language
Fiction Signposts
Poems and Poetry Terms
Definitions
Author's Purpose and Point of View
100

A comparison where one thing is said to be another. 

Metaphor

100

When a word, line, or event happens repeatedly.

Again and again. 

100

The way lines are grouped in a poem.

Stanza.

100

The sequencing of events in a story.

Plot

100

This point of view narration includes words such as I, me, we, and our.

First person.

200

Giving human characteristics to non-human things.

Personification

200

When a character says or does something that’s the opposite of what he has been saying or doing all along.

Contrast and Contradiction.

200

The repetition of beginning consonant sounds in words near each other. 

Alliteration.

200

The person who tells a story.

Narrator.

200

The author's purpose when writing an argument for wearing uniforms in school. 

To persuade.

300

Words that imitate sounds.

Onomatopoeia.

300

When the character asks himself a really difficult question. 

Tough Question

300

The use of stressed and unstressed syllables to create a beat, specifically in poetry in verse form.

Meter or Rhythm.

300

The highest point of tension or the turning point of a story.

Climax

300

This point of view includes words like him, her, they, he, she, and them.

Third person.

400

An extreme over-exaggeration.

Hyperbole.

400

When a character (who’s probably older and lots wiser) takes the main character aside and gives serious advice.

Words of the Wiser

400

 Two or more words with similar-sounding end syllables placed to echo one another.

Ryme 
400

A character who undergoes a change in a story.

Dynamic character.

400
The purpose of an author writing a fictional novel.

To entertain.

500

A phrase that means something different from its literal meaning, 

Idiom.

500

When a character realizes, understands, or finally figures something out

Aha moment. 

500

Rhyme within the same line of a poem.

End rhyme.

500

When the author reveals details about a character without stating them explicitly.

Indirect characterization.

500

The author's purpose in writing an article about how to improve one's health.

To inform.