True or False
Resilience is the ability to secure resources needed to support well-being.
TRUE. Key for recovery
It is characterized by:
Optimism
Sense of mastery
Competence
Combination of genetic vulnerability and negative environmental stressors
Diathesis–Stress Model
what is stigma?
Stigma refers to the negative beliefs and attitudes held about mental illness which can lead to public prejudice, stereotyping, and discriminatory behaviours
WHAT WERE ASYLUMS LIKE IN CANADA IN THE MID 1800'S?
what is eustress
moderate or normal psychological stress interpreted as being beneficial for the experiencer.
prescribing psychotropic medication is an intervention of a basic practice mental health nurse
False. Advance practice psychiatric nurses are able to do this.
id, ego, superego
Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory
what is self-stigma?
–A process of internalization whereby mentally ill persons apply negative stereotypes to themselves.
•associated with hopelessness and low self-esteem. This can create poorer outcomes for recovery. Less likely to seek care/help
what is deinstitutionalization?
–Integration of psychiatric units into general community hospitals. This movement created what we now know as community mental health
what is primary, secondary and tertiary prevention? give examples of each
primary- school centers or healthy programs
secondary- telephone crisis line
tertiary- rehab centers
The DSM- 5 is where you can find nursing interventions for psychiatric patients
FALSE. The DSM-5 diagnosis guides medical treatment, whereas the nursing diagnosis offers a framework for identifying interventions for issues a patient is experiencing.
◦Use of total environment
◦People, setting, structure, and emotional climate are all important to healing
◦Milieu therapy
how can HCP negatively contribute to mental health stigma?
yes.
insensitive use of psychiatric language
attitude of pessimism and lowered expectations
discrimination in hospitals and other parts of the public health care system
what are the 5 constructs of culturally competent care?
1. Cultural awareness
2. Cultural knowledge
3. Cultural encounters
4. Cultural skill
5. Cultural desire
What are the Psychiatric mental health nursing standards of practice, code of ethics,
beliefs and values? give an example of each
Provides competent professional care through the development of a therapeutic relationship
Performs/refines client assessments through the diagnostic and monitoring function.
Administers and monitors therapeutic interventions.
Intervenes through the teaching – coaching function.
Monitors and ensures the quality of health care practices.
Practices within organizational and work – role structure.
mental illnesses have a cure/ can be cured?
FALSE.
trust vs mistrust
Erikson’s Ego Theory
ages 0-1.5yrs old
what are some anti-stigma initiatives?
1.Education
2.Contact (with service users)
3.Protest (including anti-discrimination laws)
In what decade did pharmaceutical discoveries begin in mental health?
1950's
A nurse makes an initial visit to a homebound patient diagnosed with a serious mental illness. A family member offers the nurse a cup of coffee. what would you say?
Thank you. I would enjoy having a cup of coffee with you
Rational-emotive behaviour therapy aims to ◦Test distorted beliefs and change way of thinking; reduce symptoms
FALSE. that is CBT.
REBT-
◦Aims to eradicate irrational beliefs
◦Recognize thoughts that are not accurate
the art and science of nursing.
tidal model is based on this person/ theory
Hildegard Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relationships
What are some issues related to stigma?
isolation, delay or lack of care, housing, health problems, stereotypes and discrimination
The first psychiatric nurse training program in Canada was in which province?
ontario
In the article, “Choose self-care for a healthy nursing career”, the author lists all risk factors for the increase in cardiovascular disease like:
skipping meals, eating too much salt and fat