African Independence Movements
This country, led to independence by Kwame Nkrumah in 1957, was the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence from colonial rule.
What is Ghana?
In his speech, Haile Selassie emphasizes the importance of this value, which he believes should guide the actions of nations in their dealings with each other.
What is peace?
This term refers to a political or military struggle to achieve freedom from colonial rule.
What is liberation movement?
This 1961 book by Franz Fanon, which forms the basis for Concerning Violence, explores the psychological effects of colonialism and advocates for revolutionary violence in the decolonization process.
What is The Wretched of the Earth
In his 1964 speech, Malcom X argues that racism and oppression are not confined to the United States, but are part of a larger global issue involving this type of colonial domination.
What is imperialism?
The African National Congress (ANC) was a major force in fighting apartheid in this Country.
What is South Africa?
Selassie delivered his speech in 1963 during the establishment of this continental organization, which aimed to promote unity and development in Africa
What is the Organization of African unity (OAU)?
This term describes the practice of one country controlling and exploiting another, usually overseas.
What is colonialism?
In Concerning Violence, this iconic singer, songwriter and rapper provides a voiceover reading excerpts from Fanon's writings. Hint:(Rohan Marley was their Husband)
Who is Lauryn Hill?
This international organization, which promotes the rights of oppressed people's worldwide, is mentioned by Malcom X, as a potential platform to address the racial struggles he speaks about.
What is the United Nations?
In 1960, this African nation, once a French colony, gained independence and became the first country to achieve independence through the leadership of Ahmend Ben Bella and the FLN.
What is Algeria?
In his address, Selassie spoke about this concept, stressing the need for equality and justice for all peoples, particularly in relation to colonialism and oppression .
What is human rights?
The form of protest, famously used in India and Soth Africa, involves non-violent resistance?
What is civil disobedience?
This key concept, central to Franz Fanon's theory in The Wretched of the earth, is explored in the documentary as the violent struggle to reclaim one's humanity and identity from colonizers.
What is decolonization?
Malcom X compares the Black experience in the United states to the struggles of people in this continent, highlighting the similarities in colonial exploitation and racial oppression
What is Africa?
This southern African country gained independence from Portuguese rule in 1975, with FRELIMO as the main liberation movement.
What is Mozambique
The leader, known as the "the father of modern India", led the Indian independence movement through nonviolent civil disobedience and was pivotal in ending British colonial rule in India.
Who is Mahatma Gandhi?
The Black Panther Party in the U.S. was inspired by global anti-colonial movements and fought against this.
What is racial oppression or police brutality?
This film is visually accompanied by powerful footage of African decolonization struggles, specifically the violent uprisings in these two countries .
What are Algeria and Angola?
This key historical event, occurring in 1960, marked the independence of many African nations, which Malcom X references in his speech as an important shift in global racial power dynamics.
What is the African Independence Movement or the Decolonization of Africa?
The Mau Mau Uprising was a rebellion against British rule in this East African country during the 1950s.
What is Kenya?
This 1960's slogan, popularized by the Black Panther Party in the United States and revolutionary movements worldwide, advocated for global struggle against oppression, colonialism, and racism.
What is Black power?
This term is used to describe the complete overthrow of government or system, often by force
What is revolution?
This African liberation movement, fighting for independence from belgia colonial rule, is prominently featured in the film's exploration of revoluntiary violence
What is the National Liberation Front of Algeria (FLN)
In his speech, Malcolm X criticizes this global superpower for its role in perpetuating colonialism and racism around the world, specifically calling out it's influence in Africa and Asia.
What is the United States?