Root Operations
Approach
PCS Guidelines
ICD-10-CM Coding Guidelines
Terms To Know
100

Putting in a nonbiological appliance that monitors, assists, performs, or prevents a physiological function but does not physically take the place of a body part

What is "Insertion"

100

Cutting through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to expose the site of the procedure.

What is "Open"?

100

Guideline A10 clarifies that the word "and" can be interpreted as

What is "and/or"?

100

A single code used to classify two diagnoses, a diagnosis with a secondary condition, or a diagnosis with an associated complication

What is "Combination Code"?

100

Subjective observation reported by the patient

What is a "symptom"?

200

Partially closing an orifice or the lumen of a tubular body part

What is "Restriction"

200

Entry by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to reach and visualize the site of the procedure.

What is "Percutaneous Endoscopic"?

200

The full definition as contained in the in the PCS table must be applied in order to determine this action

What is the "root operation"?

200

The first coding principle that must be used to locate and assign the appropriate code

What is the "Alphabetic Index" and "Tabular List"?

200

The seventh character in the code in the Medical and Surgical Section; it carries additional information for that particular procedure

What is the "Qualifier"?

300

Putting in or on all or a portion of a living body part taken from another individual or animal to physically take the place and/or function of all or a portion of a similar body part

What is "Transplantation"?

300

Entry of instrumentation through a natural or artificial external opening to reach the site of the procedure.

What is "Via Natural or Artificial Opening"?

300

Guideline B3.3 states if the intended procedure is discontinued or otherwise not completed, the coder should

What is "code the root operation inspection"?

300

The need for dual coding is indicated by the presence of this code note

What is "use additional code" and/or "code first underlying condition"?

300

This diagnosis is defined as SIRS due to an infection, a severe case indicates organ dysfunction

What is "Sepsis"?

400

Cutting into a body part, without draining fluids and/or gases from the body part, in order to separate or transect a body part

What is "Division"?

400

Procedures performed directly on the skin or mucous membrane and procedures performed indirectly by the application of external force through the skin or mucous membrane

What is  "External"?

400

Biopsy procedures are coded using this qualifier

What is "diagnostic"?

400

This type of code is never assigned when a more specific code for the same general condition is assigned

"What is "unspecified"?

400

This diagnosis is characterized as a chronic condition of impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. The condition can lead to many complications and involves the failure of the body to produce insulin or to utilize insulin

What is "Diabetes Mellitus"?

500

Taking or letting out fluids and/or gases from a body part

What is "drainage"?

500

Entry of instrumentation through a natural or artificial external opening and entry, by puncture or minor incision, of instrumentation through the skin or mucous membrane and any other body layers necessary to aid in the performance of the procedure

What is "Via Natural Opening with Percutaneous Endoscopic Assistance?

500

The body part value corresponding to the furthest anatomical site from the point of entry applies to this section of a body part

What is "tubular"?

500

A diagnosis described as this is never coded

What is "ruled out"?

500

A deficiency of platelets, which are important for blood clotting.

What is "Thrombocytopenia"?