Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes
This type of diabetes results from autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells.
What is type 1 diabetes
A blood glucose level below this value is generally considered hypoglycemia.
What is 70 mg/dL?
This laboratory test reflects average blood glucose control over approximately 2–3 months.
What is Hemoglobin A1C?
The normal fasting blood glucose range for adults is:
What is 70-99 mg/dL?
Asking, "Can you tell me more about your concerns?" is an example of this communication technique.
What is therapeutic communication?
This type of diabetes is characterized primarily by insulin resistance.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Shakiness, sweating, and hunger are classic signs of this condition.
What is hypoglycemia?
A patient who is unconscious due to hypoglycemia may receive this medication.
What is glucagon?
Lispro and Aspart are examples of this type of insulin.
What is rapid-acting insulin?
"How do you feel about managing your diabetes at home?" is an example of this type of question.
What is an open-ended question?
This type of diabetes is more commonly diagnosed during childhood or adolescence.
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Polyuria, polydipsia, and blurred vision are signs of this condition
What is hyperglycemia?
Insulin and IV fluids are commonly used to treat this condition.
What is severe hyperglycemia?
Glargine is classified as this type of insulin.
What is long-acting insulin?
During a focused diabetic assessment, the nurse should inspect this body area daily for ulcers and injuries.
What are the feet?
Patients with this type of diabetes require insulin for survival
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
Fruity breath odor and Kussmaul respirations may indicate this diabetic emergency.
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
After treating hypoglycemia, blood glucose should be rechecked in this amount of time.
What is 15 minutes?
When mixing Regular and NPH insulin, this insulin is drawn up first.
What is Regular insulin (clear before cloudy)?
Numbness and tingling in the feet may indicate this diabetic complication.
What is peripheral neuropathy?
Metformin is commonly prescribed as a first-line medication for this type of diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes?
A diabetic patient suddenly becomes confused and diaphoretic. What should the nurse assess first?
What is the blood glucose level?
This nursing intervention helps prevent diabetic foot complications.
What is daily foot inspection and proper foot care?
This is the preferred method for confirming capillary blood glucose levels.
What is fingerstick blood glucose monitoring?
Before giving insulin, students must perform these medication safety standards.
What are the 3 checks and 5 rights?