Religions
Vocab
Empires
Vocab
Potpourri
100

Followers of this monotheistic faith believe Jesus Christ was sent by God as both prophet and messiah. Followers believe Jesus was crucified by man, rose again from the dead, and will come to earth again.

Christianity

100

A rulebook for government

constitution

100

The military government that ruled Japan from 1603-1868 by maintaining a centralized feudal system.

Tokugawa Shogunate

100

The process of making a raw material into a finished product; especially in large quantities

manufacturing

100

A system of managing government through departments run by appointed officials

bureaucracy

200

The most recent of the monotheistic faiths to emerge in the Middle East. The words of Allah were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad and are recorded in the Holy Book, the Qur'an.

Islam

200

a blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith( =example, Sikhism)


syncretism

200

a Sunni Muslim empire governed by Turkish leaders that ruled over parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe, surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, from 1299 to 1922

Ottoman Empire

200

Dishonest behavior done by those in power, usually involving bribery

corruption

200

System in which people are ranked in a series of levels with different status, privileges, or restrictions

hierarchy

300

The oldest of the monothestic faiths that began in the Middle East.  Followers believe in one God who revealed himself to the Hebrew prophets, including Abraham, Moses, and others. Followers believe that God made a covenant with the people of Israel, and that they are God's chosen people.

Judaism
300

Basic support systems to keep an economy going such as power, roads, ports, communication systems.

infrastructure

300

The rulers built the Forbidden City and sent Admiral Zheng He on 7 Sea Voyages. Later, the rulers would focus on adding to a massive walled defense system and limiting contact with European influences.

Ming & Qing Dynasties

300

A member of a class of persons who are small farmers or farm laborers of low social rank

peasant

300

The act of taking something or a place by force

conquest

400

A belief system that developed in ancient India, focusing on reaching Enlightenment by following the Middle Way.

Buddhism

400

to recognize as rightful to rule and deserving of power

legitimate

400

A Shi'ite Muslim dynasty that ruled an empire in Persia (modern Iran) between 16th and 18th centuries.

Safavid Empire

400

People who have special titles, typically own land, & traditionally have more money and power than the other people

aristocracy

400

a belief system that means ,"way of the gods," taught respect for nature and ancestors in Japan

Shinto

500

A belief system developed in ancient India, characterized by a belief in reincarnation and a supreme being, Brahman, who takes many forms

Hinduism

500

to bring together or unify

consolidate

500

a Muslim dynasty that ruled over a majority Hindu population located in parts of modern-day India and Pakistan from 1526 to 1857

Mughal Empire

500

mistreatment or punishment of a group of people because of their beliefs or identity

persecution

500

A philosophy focuses on how people should behave toward each other in 5 basic relationships in order to create a stable society and government.

Confucianism