Great Plague of 1665-1666
When London Faced a Pandemic
Encyclopedia Britannica Great Plague of London
Bills of Mortality
100

What caused it.

The plague was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

100

How did the disease spread.

It was spread by fleas that lived on rats, which were common in the unsanitary streets of London.

100

What did they do in responed.

There was a ordering of killing of stray cats and dogs, a decision that backfired because the animals helped control the rat population.

100

What was the main purpose.

The primary function was to track weekly mortality statistics in London, with a specific goal of monitoring plague epidemics.

200

How did it spread.

The plague was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, spread by fleas on rats, and characterized by symptoms like fever, vomiting, and swollen lymph nodes called buboes. It caused immense death and significantly altered the social, economic, and political structure of Europe, leading to the decline of feudalism.  

200

What did London look like after the pandemic.

The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed much of the city, but it also helped to end the plague by destroying flea-infested housing.

200

What got rid of it.

The colder weather helped kill off the fleas.

200

When did the bills of mortality end.

1858.

300

What are the symptoms.

Sudden fever, chills, and swollen, painful lymph nodes called "buboes" in the armpits, and neck.

300

Where did it begin.

The plague began in the suburb of St. Giles-in-the-Fields and was most devastating in the city's poorer outskirts.

300

What does Britannica mean in English.

of or relating to Britain.

300

What were some historical significance.

Public Health, Governance, And Demography.

400

What was the impact.

It caused immense death and significantly altered the social, economic, and political structure of Europe, leading to the decline of feudalism.  

400

What is when london faced a pandemic mostly about.

The Great Plague of London.

400

What was the social impact.

The poor were left to stay in the city with the rats and the sick.

400

How was the bills of mortality created.

They were created by the Worshipful Company of Parish Clerks and were based on information from parish "searchers," who determined the causes of death.

500

How many died.

An estimated 75,000 to 100,000 people died from the Great Plague of 1665–1666 in London. This represented roughly one-fifth of the city's population at the time.

500

What was the aftermath.

King Charles II returned to London in February 1666, signifying the epidemic was largely over.

500

Regulation of blood glucose levels.

What is a negative feedback loop.

500

What was the Geographic coverage.

Initially, they covered the 130 parishes of the City of London, but the area expanded as the city grew. However, it never covered the entire metropolis.