nucleotides
transcription
translation
Mutation
DNA Replication
100
What determines the ability of DNA to make a copy of the original double helix?
bases pairing A-T C-G
100
What is the Process of Central dogma
DNA to RNA to Protein
100
Translate Sequence into correct amino acids
Mrna: A U G A C C A U C U U U U G A
Met – Thr – Ile – Phe
100
Original DNA: T – A – C - T – T – T – C – C – G – A – C – T
Mutated DNA: T – A – C - T – T – C – C – C – G – A – C – T
What are the effects of this mutation ?
No changes
100
What is the importance of DNA replication And What does it ensure ?
It ensures that the same parent genes are passed along to the daughter cells during cell division.
200
Why is it possible to use the same codon chart to determine the proteins produced in plant and animal cells?
bases A, T, C, G are the same for most organisms.
200
how the genetic code is taken out of the nucleus?
through mRNA taking the code to the cytoplasm
200
What organelle packages and processes proteins for delivery?
Golgi apparatus
200
Which type of mutation is shown above?
Translocation mutation
200
What does it mean when DNA replication is described as a semiconservative process.
Two identical DNA molecules are made that contain one original strand and one paired strand.
300
What nucleotide replaces Thymine ?
uracil
300
DNA = T – A – C – G – T – A – C – G – C – A – C – T
Translate this sequence ?
Met – His – Ala
300
Which cell organelles is responsible for delivering proteins to the cell membrane ?
Vesicles
300
What CRISPR technology used by scientist have the ability to do?
modifying genes
300
Replication is a process that does what?
ensures genetic information is transmitted among cells
400
if a DNA bacterial plasmid and insert it into the cells of a different species. What would be the similar Outcome for both?
Both organisms have DNA that contain the same nucleotide bases
400
What are the Start and Stop codes for Amino Acids ?
Start Code AUG
Stop Code :UAG UAA UGA
400
hat is the resulting protein that is formed from the single strand of DNA shown below
T - A - C - C - C - A - T - T - T - A - C - T
met - gly - lys
400
Mutations that can affect the offspring of an organism occur in what cell type
gametes
400
In What phase of the Cell cycle does Replication occur ?
S-phase
500
How do plants obtain these proteins?
using DNA as a template to produce mRNA
500
What would most likely result from the insertion of a single nucleotide during transcription?
Frameshift mutation
500
translation
500
What are the 2 main types of mutations ?
Gene mutation and Chromosome mutations
500
Which protein is responsible for the removal of the RNA primer from the 5' end of a lagging strand of DNA, and replacing it with DNA nucleotides?
DNA Polymerase