Budgeting Basics
Saving and Investing
Credit and Debt
Taxes and Income
Financial Vocabulary
100

The term for a plan that tracks your income and expenses

What is a budget?

100

The safest place to store your money for emergencies

What is a savings account?

100

The term for borrowing money that you agree to pay back later, often with interest

 What is credit?

100

The term for the money you earn before taxes are taken out. 

What is gross income?

100

What is the term for assets that can easily be turned into cash?

What is liquidity?

200

The percentage of your income is typically recommended to save each month

What is 20%?

200

The term for the money you earn on your investments, such as interest or dividends

What is a return?

200

The maximum amount you’re allowed to borrow on a credit card

What is a credit limit?

200

The form that tells employers how much money to withhold from your paycheck for taxes.

What is a W-4 form?

200

What is the term for money you earn on your savings account?

What is interest?

300

What does the 50/30/20 rule refer to in budgeting?

What is 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings?

300

 “Diversification” in investing

What is spreading investments across different asset types to reduce risk?

300

This three-digit number determines your creditworthiness.

What is a credit score?

300

The federal income tax form that most people use to file their taxes.

What is Form 1040?

300

What is the term for the money you owe, like loans or credit card balances?

What is debt?

400

What is that called if you spend more money than you earn?

What is a deficit?

400

This type of retirement account allows your money to grow tax-free and be withdrawn tax-free in retirement

What is a Roth IRA?

400

The term for paying only the minimum amount due on a credit card instead of the full balance.

What is a minimum payment?

400

The tax you pay on goods and services.

What is sales tax?

400

What is the term for when a company shares its profits with shareholders?

What is a dividend?

500

Name one app commonly used for budgeting

What is Mint, YNAB (You Need A Budget), or PocketGuard?


500

The stock market index that tracks the performance of 500 of the largest U.S. companies

What is the S&P 500?

500

APR stands for this.

What is Annual Percentage Rate?

500

The term for the process of reducing your taxable income through deductions and credits.

What is tax optimization?

500

What is the term for the gradual loss of purchasing power due to rising prices?

What is inflation?