people involved
causes
effect
types of mortgages
Vocab
100

This major investment bank collapsed in 2008 due to its exposure to mortgage-backed securities and risky mortgage-related investments.

Lehman brothers

100

This type of mortgage, often given to borrowers with poor credit, contributed to the housing bubble of the mid-2000s.

Subprime mortgages

100

This economic event, triggered by the collapse of the housing bubble, led to widespread job losses, a global recession, and massive financial instability.

Global Financial Crisis (GFC) of 2008

100

This type of mortgage requires the borrower to pay back both the principal and interest every month, making it the most common mortgage type.

fixed-rate mortgage

100

 militant Islamist group that ruled Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001 and regained control in 2021, enforcing a strict interpretation of Sharia law. 


Taliban

200

This Wall Street investment bank, once one of the largest in the U.S., was acquired by JPMorgan Chase during the financial crisis after it collapsed due to exposure to bad mortgage debt.

Bear stearns

200

This economic condition, where lenders offered loans with little regard for borrowers' ability to repay, was a major cause of the housing bubble in the 2000s.

Subprime lending

200

This government action, aimed at rescuing the U.S. banking system and stabilizing the economy, involved spending hundreds of billions of dollars to bail out financial institutions.

Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)

200

With this type of mortgage, the interest rate can change over time, usually in relation to a financial index, making the payment amounts unpredictable.

adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM)

200

founder of al-Qaeda and the mastermind behind the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States.


Osama bin Laden

300

This major American mortgage lender, which had to be bailed out by the government in 2008, was one of the largest participants in the subprime mortgage market.

country wide financial

300

This was the primary factor that led to rapid increases in home prices, as more people could afford to borrow money to buy homes during the housing boom.

Low interest rates

300

This term refers to a situation where home prices drop significantly, causing a sharp increase in the number of homes being foreclosed upon.

foreclosure crisis

300

This type of loan was available to borrowers with lower credit scores, but it often had higher interest rates to reflect the increased risk.

subprime mortgage

300

a transnational militant organization founded by Osama bin Laden, responsible for numerous terrorist attacks, including 9/11.


Al-Qaeda

400

Bear Stearns was owned by which company during this time

Wall Street 

400

This type of financial product, which pooled together a large number of home loans into a single security, helped spread the risks of subprime lending throughout the financial system.

Mortgage backed securities

400

As a result of the housing crisis, millions of people lost their homes, leading to an increase in this phenomenon, which peaked during the recession.

Homelessness

400

This is the minimum amount of money required to be paid upfront when purchasing a home, typically around 20% of the home’s purchase price.

down payment?

400

the president of Iraq from 1979 to 2003, whose regime was overthrown by the U.S.-led invasion during the Iraq War.


Saddam Hussein

500

This financial institution’s actions, particularly lowering interest rates after the 2001 recession, are often cited as a catalyst for the housing bubble of the mid-2000s.

Federal reserve

500

The aftermath of the housing bubble saw significant job losses in this industry, which includes the construction, mortgage lending, and real estate sectors.

housing or construction industry

500

chemical, biological, nuclear, or radiological weapons designed to cause large-scale destruction and loss of life.


WMDs