Industrial Revolution
Chief invention of the first industrial revolution
Steam Engine
Name two chief products of 2nd industrial revolution
1. Steel
2. Gas (gas-powered engines)
3. Chemicals
4. Pharmaceuticals
5. Electricity (telegraph, telephone, light-bulb)
Event in 1853 that ended the Tokugawa shogunate's policy of sakoku (isolation)
Commodore Mathew Perry arrives with warships and demands trade access
Intellectual movement which interprets human history as class conflict AND the two primary classes
1. Marxism
2. Proletariat and Bourgeoise
Two social class that were disproportionately employed by textile factories
Women and children
Where Industrial Revolution began and one reason why
England
1. abundant coal
2. abundant waterways
The event which sparks industrialization in Japan
Meiji Restoration
Elite social class essentially dissolved in Japan after 1868
Samurai
Two answers required: 1) name of movement of population toward city life because factory work and 2) form of housing for large numbers of workers
1. Urbanization
2. Tenement Housing
Movement proposing rights and suffrage for women AND either the author of The Vindication of the Rights of Women or one of early American proponents of this movement
Feminism; Mary Wollstonecraft; Elizabeth Cady Stanton; Lucretia Mott
Two causes of Industrial revolution
1. Agricultural Revolution (crop rotation, seed drill, enclosure)
2. Excess capital from trade and colonies
3. New Technology (steam engine, spinning jenny, cotton gin)
4. abundant coal deposits
The event that sparks industrialization in Russia
Emancipation of the serfs
Ottoman Albanian general who conquered Egypt for the Ottomans AND began to produce and export what major product to Europe
Muhammad Ali; cotton
Philosophical movement expressed by "the greatest good for the most people" and it progenitor
1. Utilitarianism
2. John Stuart Mill
Industrializations and global trade gave rise what two kinds of trans-national bodies
Trans-national banks
Trans-national corporations
Three major changes between factory work and previous manual labor
1. Division of Labor
2. Time discipline
3. Use of machines
4. Sweltering, cramped conditions
Name of the method by which steel is extracted from iron
Bessemer Process
Insufficient modernization and industrialization attempt by Qing Dynasty
Self-Strengthening Movement
1) organization which represented rights of workers to corporate heads
2) one tool they use as political leverage
3) two things they achieved for workers
1. Labor Unions
2. Strikes
3. Higher wages
Three countries that became independent of the Ottoman Empire during the 19th century
Greece, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria
arrange the following countries in the order of their industrialization: Japan, United States, Germany, Russia, Britain
Two major railroads in North America and Eurasia built after the proliferation of steel in the late 19th century
1. Trans-Continental Railway
2. Trans-Siberian Railway
Efforts to modernize and industrialize Ottoman Empire
Tanzimat Reforms
name of propaganda movement which sought to form the housewife as the ideal woman
cult of domesticity
The year of both Italian and German Unification
1871