Unintentional Torts
Hot Coffee
Copyrights and Patents
Contributory and Comparative Negligence
Defenses in Criminal Law
200

What are the 4 elements of Negligence

Duty of Care

Breach of Duty

Causation

Damages

200
In Liebeck v. McDonald's Restaurants what was the judgment awarded to the plaintiff by the jury?

2.86 million dollars

200

What are the remedies for a patent infringement?

An injunction against the infringer

Damages for royalties and lost profits

Reimbursement of attorneys fees and costs

200

In a state that follows Contributory Negligence, if a jury makes a determination that a plaintiff is 35 percent responsible for the tort, how much of his/her damages can the plaintiff recover?

Nothing

200

The legally recognized privilege to protect one's self or property against injury by another?

What is self defense.

400

Failure to exercise due care is determined by what standard?

A reasonable person

400

Which Senator championed the cause to help Jamie Leigh Jones and her right to bring a claim in a Court of Law

Senator Al Franken

400

What are the remedies for copyright violations?

Actual damaes based upon harm caused to holder

statutory damages not to exceed $150,00

Criminal fines and/or imprisonment

Permanent Injunction

400

What theory of contributory and comparative negligence does Montana follow?

Modified Comparative Fault theory

400

The action is defensible if the harm or evil sought to be avoided by a given action is greater than that sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense charged

Necessity

600

What are the two types of causation?

Direct or Causation in Fact

Proximate Cause

600

Which company employed Jamie Leigh Jones abroad and overseas?

Haliburton

600

Name 4 different categories of original works that are protected by the Copyright Act

musical works, dramatic works, pantomimes, choreography, pictures, sculptures, graphical arts, motion pictures, sound recordings, architectural work

600

In a state that follows, the pure form of a comparative negligence, if a jury determines that the plaintiff is 60 percent responsible for the damages, how much may the plaintiff recover?

40 percent.

600

For entrapment to exist law enforcement must do what and what?

Both suggest the commission of the offense and induce the actor into performing the act.

800
The "but for" test is used to determine whether there is what?

Direct or Causation in Fact

800

In Gourley v. Neb. Methodist Health, what was the original judgment provided to the plaintiffs and what was that amount reduced to an why?

Approx 6 million reduced to 1.25 due to a legislative cap on damages in medical malpractice cases.
800

What organization oversees patent and trademark registration?

USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office

800
Define modified "comparative negligence"

If a plaintiff is determined to be more than 50 percent responisble for the damages than the plaintiff cannot recover anything from the defendant

800

True or False.  If a person is unable to appreciate the criminality of their behavior they may not be convicted of the offense charged.  Why or why not?

False under the Montana theory of mental illness the appreciation of the criminality of behavior does not negate criminal liability but is a sentencing factor.  The person may be determined to be Guilty but Mentally Ill and punished accordingly.

1000

What is the test used to determine Proximate Causation

Foreseeability

1000

What organization was responsible for funding over a million dollars of negative campaign ads against him when he ran for what office?

United States Chamber of Commerce (a lobbying group) supported his opponent for Missippi Supreme Court Justice position. 

1000

What purposes would be considered "Fair use" and thus excepted from being a violation of copyrights or patent infringement?

Criticism and comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, research.

1000

In a modified comparative fault state, if a plaintiff is determined to be 50 percent responsible for his/her damages, how much may they recover from the defendant?

50 percent

1000

Define the Castle Doctrine?

The common law principle of “castle doctrine” says that individuals have the right to use reasonable force, including deadly force, to protect themselves against an intruder in their home.  Does not need a threat of deadly or serious injury in Montana and the homeoner has not duty to retreat.