Wetlands
Restoring Animal Populations
Stormwater Management
Invasive Species
First Half of Course
100

The three main types of wetlands.

What are tidal, nontidal, and subtidal.
100

The difference between hunting and poaching.

What is poaching is illegal?

100

A type of ground cover which does not allow for water to soak through.

What is impervious surface?

100
Bottom-up effects on food chains vs. Top-down effects.

What is a difference between plant and animal invasive species?

100

The level of the trophic pyramid that should be far larger than all other levels.

What are producers?

200

The characteristic MOST reliable in identifying a wetland

What is soil type?

200

The most critical challenge facing wild populations across the globe.

What is habitat loss?

200

A major problem in urban areas that results from too much water in a given area in a given amount of time.

What is flooding?

200

A domesticated invader that causes more wildlife kills than any other invasive species.

What are cats?

200

This is the process of an organism returning to an ancestral environment, and is characteristic of aquatic grasses.

What is secondarily adapted?

300

A plant species that is ONLY found living in wetland environments

What is Obligate wetland species?

300

An example of a fishery that was NOT sustainably managed.

What is cod (Cape Cod fishery)?

300

The process by which water naturally soaks into the soil and may become available to plants and/or replenish groundwater.

What is filtration?

300

A well-developed root system in Phragmites that allows for asexual reproduction and can be found up to 6 feet under the soil surface.

What is rhizome?

300

The type of plan that addresses potential disruptions such as budget cuts, changing permit requirements, and weather.

What is the Risk Management Plan?

400

This increases as energy passes through water and nears a shore.

What is the height of a wave?

400

A strategy that has led to increased fish stocks in some fisheries, but has been unsuccessful in others.

What is moratorium?

400

As urbanization increases, these are more likely to be picked up by moving water and enter waterways.

What are contaminants?

400

A management strategy for plant invaders that involves hands-on, non-chemical removal strategies.

What is cultural control?

400

This is the most important piece of information to know when using GIS to research a restoration site.

What is the address/coordinates of the site?

500

Restoration projects in tidal wetlands focus primarily on this to stabilize shorelines from coastal erosion.

What is slowing wave energy?

500

This is the remaining strategy left when an invasive species crosses the "critical threshold" on the invasion curve.

What is management?

500

This is the difference between stormwater management philosophies between city planners and ecologists.

What is city planners want to move water as quickly as possible from point A to point B, while ecologists want to slow water down to allow time for filtration and absorption into plants and soil.

500

This is the most important rule to follow when applying chemical control to an area.

What is the "label law"?

500

The TWO most significant threats to water quality worldwide

What are nutrient and sediment pollution?