VOCABULARY IN CONTEXT
SUMMARY SKILLS
SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
VOCABULARY II
SIMPLE PAST vs. PRESENT PERFECT
100

The government is trying to __________ water consumption during the dry season. 

A. encourage
B. reduce
C. criticize

B. reduce

100

Which step comes first when writing a summary?

Read the text and underline important ideas.

100

I __________ (visit) that science museum three times.

have visited

100

The city wants to improve the safety of its __________.
a. residents
b. shadows
c. movements

a. residents

100

I …………………………… the cat yet as I ……………………it such a huge dinner last night. (not feed, give)

have not fed/ gave

200

Good friends will always __________ you to follow your goals.

A. encourage
B. criticize
C. purchase

A. encourage

200

Which step comes right after taking notes?

Use your notes to write the summary.

200

They __________ (discover) a strange rock in the garden yesterday.

discovered

200

There is a high __________ of shops downtown.
a. expectation
b. concentration
c. purpose

b. concentration

200

He ……………………………… to Rome many times. In fact, he ……………………… there last week. (be, be)

has been/ was

300

My parents never __________ my decisions; they support me instead.

A. purchase
B. criticize
C. influence

B. criticize

300

Which step checks if the summary stays true to the original meaning?

Compare your summary with the original text.

300

My teacher __________ (not check) the project yet.

has not checked

300

More people are moving to __________ areas.
a. rural
b. urban
c. chemical

b. urban

300

I …………………………………… Tom yesterday because he …………………………… at school. (not see, not be)

have not seen/ was not

400

Advertisements are created to __________ people to buy certain products.

A. influence
B. reduce
C. encourage

A. influence

400

Which step involves fixing grammar and clarity?


Edit your sentences and word choice.

400

Before she became a biologist, she __________ (work) at a zoo.

worked

400

We need to __________ so everyone has enough space.
a. spread out
b. gather
c. lower

a. spread out

400

That ……………………………………… the best meal I ………………………………………………………. (be, ever / eat)

was/ have ever eaten

500

I plan to __________ a new laptop before the school year starts.

A. purchase
B. criticize
C. reduce

A. purchase

500

A: “________ you ever ________ (find) a fossil?”

have found

500

This neighborhood is very __________, with thousands of people living close together. 

a. dense
b. concentration
c. purpose

a. dense

500

I ……………………………………… this phone for over a year. I ……………………………… it online. (have, buy)

have had/ bought