Category 1
Саволи ҳа ё не соз: She is happy.
Is she happy?
Савол соз: She likes coffee.
Does she like coffee?
Саволи гузашта соз: They went out.
Did they go out?
Бо “метавонӣ” савол соз: You can drive.
Can you drive?
Саволи “кайҳо анҷом шуд” соз: She has finished.
Has she finished?
Дар куҷо буданро пурс: He is in the car.
Where is he?
Чӣ буданро пурс: He is eating bread.
What is he eating?
Кай буданро пурс: She arrived last night.
When did she arrive?
Чаро буданро пурс: She is late because of rain.
Why is she late?
Кӣ буданро пурс: Ali called me.
Who called you?
Ҷумларо манфӣ кун: They are ready.
They aren’t ready.
Манфӣ кун: He works here.
He doesn’t work here.
Манфии гузашта кун: He left early.
He didn’t leave early.
Манфӣ кун (метавонад): He can swim.
He can’t swim.
Ба “дар гузашта идома дошт” табдил деҳ: He is sleeping.
He was sleeping.
Ҷумларо ҷамъ кун: This is a cat.
These are cats.
Ҷамъ кун: That is a bus.
Those are buses.
Ба гузашта табдил деҳ: I go to school.
I went to school.
Фармони манфӣ соз: Close the door.
Don’t close the door.
Ҷамъ кун (there is): There is a problem.
There are problems.
Бо “аз ман” гӯй: This is my bag.
This bag is mine.
Бо “аз ӯ (зан)” гӯй: That is her phone.
That phone is hers.
Бо “аз мо” гӯй: These are our books.
These books are ours.
Бо “аз онҳо” гӯй: Those are their bags.
Those bags are theirs.
Одобона дархост кун: Give me the pen.
Please give me the pen.