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Atomic Level
Chemical Bonding
Organic Compounds
Acid Base
Misc
100
The subatomic particles that are responsible for the chemical behavior of atoms.
What is electrons
100
The kind of bond formed when two atoms share electrons equally
What is nonpolar covalent bonding
100
Glucose and starch are both this kind of organic compound
What is a carbohydrate
100
This is considered chemically neutral on the pH scale
What is 7
100
The first electron shell can hold up to ___ electrons. The second electron shell can hold up to ___ electrons.
What is 2 and 8
200
An atom with 12 protons, 13 neutrons, and 13 electrons is a(an) _________
What is an anion
200
When water is added to bonds to break them down it is called ________________
What is hydrolysis
200
This kind of organic compounds function in building tissues and act as enzymes
What are proteins
200
This kind of substance is considered a proton donor
What is acid
200
The elemental symbol for sodium
What is Na
300
An atom that has an equal number of electrons and protons is electrically ________
What is neutral
300
When water molecules are removed to form bonds in the process of creating larger molecules it is called __________
What is dehydration synthesis
300
Three _________ and one __________ make up a triglyceride. Which is a common type of _________.
What is fatty acids, glycerol, lipid
300
This kind of substance releases OH- ions when in solution
What is base
300
You would know that a fat is saturated, without doing any tests on it, if it was ____________
What is solid at room temperature
400
This is what we call an atom if it has a different number of neutrons than protons
What is an isotope
400
This kind of bond is responsible for things like surface tension in water and the structure of DNA
What is hydrogen bonding
400
These are the two complimentary pairs of DNA bases
What is adenine with thymine, and guanine with cytosine
400
These substances can be used to neutralize acids or bases
What are buffers
400
This is the most common steroid
What is cholesterol
500
The difference between the atomic number and the atomic mass is that the atomic number is a total of the _______ and the atomic mass is a total of the _______ and _______
What is Protons, protons, neutrons
500
Monomers are joined together to form more complex molecules through this type of reaction
What is synthesis
500
The two main differences between DNA and RNA are that DNA is ____________ and RNA is _____________. And that DNA has these thymine, adenine, guanine, and cytosine, but RNA has ___________ instead of ___________.
What is double stranded, single stranded and uracil, thymine
500
Acids get weaker as they approach _______ and stronger as they approach _________ bases get weaker as they approach _______ and stronger as they approach ________
What is 7, 0, 7, 14
500
Nucleotides are composed of these substances
What is a phosphate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogen containing base