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The belief that people’s greatest loyalty should not be to a king or an empire but to a nation of people who share a common culture and history is called:
Nationalism
Some economists thought that the government should leave business owners alone. Their view was called:
Laissez faire
Why did socialism and communism emerge as political ideologies during the Industrial revolution?
To address inequalities and issues caused by industrialization
What was one of the long term impacts of the Congress of Vienna on European politics?
established a balance of power in Europe
The Enabling Act gave which leader sweeping powers over the government once he was elected?
Hitler
Wild emotions and feelings are often associated with this 19th century artistic movement:
Romanticism
The belief that businesses should be owned by society as a whole:
Socialism
What does the term “urbanization” refer to in the context of industrialization?
The growth of cities and related problems like overcrowding and poor sanitation
What factors contributed to the new sense of commonality among people around the world during the rise of nationalism?
Language, religion, shared history and territory
Which leader modernized agriculture?
Stalin
Short, quicjk brush strokes are often associated with which 19th century artistic movement:
Impressionism
An economic thinker who wrote about a radical form of socialism:
Karl Marx
Based on Marx’s theory, what might be a likely outcome if workers experience severe inequality under capitalism?
the workers will revolt
A form of government in which the state attempts to assert control over every aspect of public and private life is known as:
totalitarianism
Which leader was democratically elected into power?
Hitler
This Powerful political idea of the 1800s upset the balance of power in Europe
Nationalism
Form of socialism in which all production is owned by the people:
communism
Where was the major diplomatic meeting to restore order in Europe after the Napoleonic wars held?
Vienna, Austria
What were the armed squads organized by Mussolini called?
Black shirts
Which leaders were considered Fascists?
Hitler and Mussolini
This term was applied to describe tough power politics in the 19th century with no room for idealism
Realpolitik
Several new inventions greatly increased productivity in the textile industry.Name one
spinning jenny
assembly line
steam engine
Which was a strategy used to contain France after the Napoleonic wars?
Strengthening its neighbours
Why did millions of people die during Stalin’s rule?
Due to famines caused by collectivization and purges
Which leader was referred to as “Il Duce?”