Hair care & Styling
What is the pH range typically considered optimal for hair and scalp health?
Between 4.5 and 5.5.
What is the primary purpose of a cleanser in a skincare routine?
To remove dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin.
What is the primary tool used to trim and shape nails?
Nail clippers.
What should be used to cover a client’s hair during chemical treatments?
What is a cape?
What is the main reason states require cosmetologists to have a license?
What is to ensure safety and professionalism in beauty services?
What is the primary purpose of using a clarifying shampoo?
To remove product buildup and residues from styling products and hard water
What type of product is used to exfoliate the skin by removing dead skin cells?
Scrub or exfoliate.
What type of polish is used to provide a protective layer and add shine to nails?
Top coat.
What must be done to tools after each client?
What is cleaning and disinfecting?
How many hours of training are commonly required to become a licensed cosmetologist in most states?
What is around 1,500 hours?
What should be worn when handling chemicals?
What are gloves?
What is the term for the process of applying a mask to the skin to hydrate or treat specific skin concerns?
Masking
What is the name of the skin that overlaps the base of the nail?
Cuticle.
What type of gloves should be worn when applying hair dye?
What are disposable gloves?
What is the term used for the rules that dictate how salons must maintain cleanliness and hygiene?
What are sanitation guidelines?
What should be checked before starting any hair treatment?
What are allergies or sensitivities?
Which ingredient is commonly found in moisturizers to help lock in moisture?
Hyaluronic acid.
What is the process called that involves the application of a gel or acrylic product to enhance the nail's strength and appearance?
Nail enhancement.
What should you do if a client has an allergic reaction during a service?
What is stop the service and provide first aid?
What type of services does a licensed cosmetologist typically provide?
What are haircuts, coloring, nail care, and skin treatments?
What procedure must be followed if a client reports a reaction to a product during a service?
What is stopping the service and addressing the reaction immediately?
What is the term for a chemical peel that uses alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) to improve skin texture and tone?
chemical peel.
What is the term for the fungal infection that can affect the nails, often causing discoloration and thickening
Onychomycosis
What is the required process for properly disposing of sharp objects, like razors or scissors?
What is using a puncture-proof sharps container?
Name one key requirement that a cosmetology school must meet to be accredited.
What is having certified instructors or a specific curriculum approved by the state?