French Monarchy
What nickname was King Louis XIV known by?
The Sun King
Who was the chief architect of the gardens at Versailles?
André Le Nôtre
What was Sabine de Barra’s unique approach to garden design in the film?
Emphasizing natural beauty and chaotic elements over strict symmetry.
What is the capital of France today?
Paris
What was a significant cultural development in Italy during the time of Louis XIV’s reign?
he Baroque period in art and architecture, with figures like Bernini and Caravaggio influencing European culture
What was the main reason Louis XIV built the Palace of Versailles?
To showcase the power and grandeur of his reign and to control the French nobility.
What year did the construction of the gardens at Versailles begin?
1661
What type of garden did Sabine de Barra design for Versailles?
An outdoor ballroom garden
What is France’s most popular tourist attraction?
The Eiffel Tower
What was developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery?
the first practical steam engine
Which royal palace did Louis XIV move from to establish his court at Versailles?
The Louvre Palace
Name one significant feature of the gardens at Versailles.
the Grand Canal, Apollo's Fountain, the Great Lawn and, finally, the parterre and Leto's Fountain
What is the French term for a formal garden style that emphasizes order and symmetry?
Jardin à la française
What is the current form of government in France?
France is a semi-presidential republic with a prime minister, who is the head of government, appointed by the president who is the directly elected head of state.
In 1687 the laws of motion and universal gravitation were formulated. By who?
Isaac Newton
Who was the King of France during the construction of the gardens at Versailles?
King Louis XIV
How many fountains are there in the gardens of Versailles?
over 50
Who hired Sabine de Barra in the film "A Little Chaos"?
André Le Nôtre
What major international event did France host in 2019?
The FIFA Women’s World Cup
What scientific discovery did Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make in the 1670s?
The discovery of microorganisms using a microscope