Cells
Tissues
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Nervous System
100
What is the "powerhouse" of the cell?
The Mitochondria
100
What are the 4 main types of tissue?
Epithelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nervous tissue
100
What is the long bone structure? (Parts)
Epiphysis, Diaphysis, Articular Cartilage, Periosteum, Medulla/Medullary cavity
100
What are the types of muscle tissue?
Skeletal, Smooth, and Cardiac
100
What is the difference between the axons and dendrites?
Axons send away or conduct information away from the cell, while dendrites receive information.
200
What are the phases of Mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase and Cytokinesis
200
Difference between tendons and ligaments?
Tendons are muscles to bones, and ligaments are bones to bones
200
What is Articular Cartilage?
Cartilage covering the ends of the bones
200
What is the difference between actin and myosin?
Actin are thin filaments while myosin are thick filaments.
200
Which brain lobe has a function of smell, speech, hearing, and core memory on the left; and on the right it has a function of hearing, smell, rhythm, intonation of speech, and interpreting facial expressions.
The Temporal lobe
300
What is the difference between the cytoplasm and cell membrane?
The cytoplasm contains the organelles and is the area in between the nucleus and the membrane. The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell (it is selectively permeable).
300
Where is nerve tissue found?
Found in brain, spinal cord, and nerves
300
Where are the mature bone cells enclosed? (name the chambers and name of the cells)
Osteocytes are enclosed in tiny chambers called Lacunae
300
What are the three layers of connective tissue in order from the outermost to the one surrounding each muscle fiber?
Epimysium is the outermost layer, Perimysium surrounds the fascicles, and Endomysium surrounds each individual muscle fiber
300
WHat two ions are important in neural impulse?
Potassium (K-) and Sodium (Na+) ions
400
In active transport, what is exocytosis and endocytosis?
Exocytosis: secretion; things exit the cell
Endocytosis: things enter the cell
400
What type of cartilage covers the ends of the joints and which one is found near your ear and larynx?
Hyaline; Elastic
400
What are the types of joints (articulations) and how movable are each?
Synarthrotic - immovable joint, Amphiarthrotic - slightly movable, Diarthrotic - movable joint
400
What is Muscular Dystrophy?
A disorder that causes muscle weakness and leads to reduced mobility.
400
What are the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis?
Sensory loss: Numbness in limbs, burning or prickly sensations; Spinal cord (motor): muscle cramping, paralysis; Vision: blindness or blurred; Constitutional: fatigue and dizziness; Cognitive difficulties: concentration, memory, and judgment; Mental health: depression, bipolar or dementia
500
Label the diagram:
1. Lysosome, 2. Nucleolus, 3. DNA/Nucleus, 4. Golgi apparatus, 5. Smooth ER/Endoplasmic Reticulum, 6. Cell membrane, 7. Centrosomes or centrioles, 8. Ribosomes, 9. Cytoskeleton, 10. Cytoplasm, 11. Mitochondria
500
Which ones are involuntary or voluntary of the 3 muscle type tissue?
Skeletal is voluntary, Smooth is involuntary, Cardiac is involuntary.
500
Name the bones/sutures of the skull, starting from the left to bottom and then right to bottom
1. Frontal, 2. Nasal, 3. Sphenoid, 4. Lacrimal, 5. Zygomatic, 6. Vomer, 7. Maxilla, 8. Coronal Suture, 9. Parietal, 10. Temporal, 11. Mandible
500
Label the diagram.
Sarcomere is G, Sarcolemma D, Synapse is A, Motor end plate is E, Neuron is B, Vesicles are C, and T-tubules are F
500
Label the diagram.
1. cell body, 2. oligodendrocyte, 3. microglial cell, 4. myelin sheath