Unit 1: Anatomical Terminology
__________ is the study of structure & form.
Anatomy
Which of the following is not a type of epithelial tissue?A. Simple
B. Squamous
C. Cuboidal
D. Occipital
D. occipital
Which is not a function of the bones?
A. Produce blood
B. Support
C. Stores minerals
D. Sends & process external signals
D. sends & process external signals
All muscles are attached to bones at 2 points called the ____________ and the insertion.
Origin
The ____________ gland controls melatonin production and regulates reproductive hormones.
Pineal
The steps of the homeostatic mechanisms are
1. receptor
2. set point
3. _____________
effector
___________ connects body parts.
Connective Tissue
Which is not a classification of bones?
A. Squamous
B. Short
C. Irregular
D. Flat
A. squamous
_________ muscle lines hollow organs like blood vessels and the digestive tract.
Smooth
The __________ lobe is responsible for intellect and abstract reasoning.
Frontal
The correct level of organization is cellular, tissue, organ, system, and ________________.
organism
The outer most layer of skin is called the ___________.
A. Dermis
B. Epidermis
C. Columnar
D. Stratified
B. Epidermis
The two ends of a long bone are called the _____________.
Epiphyses
A _________ muscle immobilizes a joint or bone.
fixator
__________ neurons bring signals toward the central nervous system while the ____________ neurons bring signals away from the central nervous system and towards muscles and glands.
Sensory/Motor
A ____________ plane divides the body into a front (anterior) & back (posterior), whereas, a ____________ plane divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (inferior) section.
Coronal (Frontal)/Transverse
Which is not part of the hair anatomy?
A. Cortex
B. Matrix
C. Follicle
D. Epidermis
D. Epidermis
Which is not a functional category of a joint?
A. Immoveable
B. Diaphysis
C. Slightly Moveable
D. Freely Moveable
B. Diaphysis
__________ are muscles that stabilizes a joint around which movement is occurring and helps create movement.
Synergist
______________ are the branch-like extensions of the neuron & act to receive information from other neurons via neurotransmitters
Dendrites
__________means toward the midline, whereas, __________ means closer to the core.
Medial/Proximal
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue?
Cardiac, Smooth, Skeletal
______________allow for brain growth and ease the delivery of the child through the birth canal and are present in the skull at birth.
Fontanels
When comparing microscopic images of a relaxed skeletal muscle fiber and a fully contracted muscle fiber, which would be seen only in the relaxed fiber?
I band
The __________ represents the surface of the brain tissue and means "bark of a tree" in Latin.
Cortex