Category 1
This Act shall be known as the “Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013”
REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10533
Who is the Father of psychology?
WILHELM WUNDT
Used to refer specific beliefs or attitudes that people have or to describe acts that people perform.
Morals
The discipline of studying and understanding ideal human behavior and ideal ways of thinking.
Ethics
Personal unconscious and collective unconscious
CARL JUNG
This refers to the desire for personal development, self-actualization, and achieving one's full potential.
Growth
These are the basic needs for survival, like food, shelter, and safety. (ERG THEORY)
Existence
This involves the need for social connection, belonging, and love.
Relatedness
When one is an observer who makes an assessment on the actions or behavior.
Moral Judgment
Used to refer to those particular situations that are often the source of considerable ad inclusive debates (thus we would often hear topics such as capital punishment and euthanasia as moral issue)
Moral issue
Reports how people, particularly groups, make their moral valuations without making any judgement either for or against these valuations.
Descriptive Ethics
Often done in philosophy or moral theology, engages questions “What could or should be the right way of acting? In other words, a normative discussion prescribes what we ought to maintain as our standards or bases for moral valuations.
Normative Ethics
When one is faced in a situation and confronted by the choice of what act to perform.
Moral Decision
This _______ derive from the Greek word “techne” the English words techniques and technical which are often used to refer to a proper way (or right way) of doing things but may not necessarily be an ethical.
Technical Valuation
Certain approval or disapproval of actions which can be relatively more trivial in nature.
Etiquette
Who is the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
He proposed the idea that the Sun is at the center of our solar system, and Earth orbits around it.
Nicolaus Copernicus
He developed the theory of evolution by natural selection, suggesting that all living things share a common ancestry.
Charles Darwin
________ was a prominent American psychologist and philosopher best known for his self-actualization theory of psychology.
Abraham H. Maslow
This theory suggests that human needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with the most basic needs at the bottom and the more complex needs at the top.
Hierarchy of needs
_________ was a famous American psychologist known for his idea of the hierarchy of needs. He believed that people have different levels of needs, starting from basic ones like food and safety, and moving up to higher needs like love, esteem, and self-actualization, which is reaching one's full potential.
ABRAHAM MASLOW
_________ (born September 1, 1940, died October 30, 2015) was a prominent American psychologist and consultant. He is best known for developing the ERG theory, which is a modification of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Clayton Alderfer
Why do we suppose that a certain way of acting is right and its opposite is wrong? The study of ethics in interested in questions like these: Why do we decide to consider this way of acting as acceptable while that way of acting is unacceptable? To put it in another way, what reasons do we give to decide or to judge that a certain way of acting is either right or wrong?
Reasoning
A systematic attempt to establish the validity of maintaining certain moral principles. It is a structure which can evaluate our reasons for valuing a certain decision or judgement. This can make us reflect on the principles that we maintain and thus, the decisions and judgments we make. By studying these, we can reconsider, clarify, modify, and ultimately strengthen our principles, thereby informing better both our moral judgments and moral decisions.
Moral Theory/Framework
Going beyond the matter of choosing right over wrong, or good over bad, and considering instead the more complicated situation wherein one is torn between choosing one of two goods or choosing between the lesser of two evils; When an individual can choose only one from a number of possible actions and there are compelling ethical reasons for the various choices.
Moral Dilemma