Author’s Purpose
Central Idea
Key Details
Context Clues
Summary
100

Why did the author write this text?

To inform readers about hiccups and ways to stop them.

100

What is the main idea of the first part of the text?

Hiccups happen to everyone and can be caused in different ways.

100

What muscle causes hiccups?

The diaphragm.

100

What does “irritating” most nearly mean in the text?

Annoying.

100

What is one thing you would include in a summary?

How hiccups happen or ways to cure them.

200

Why does the author include different ways to cure hiccups?

To give readers helpful ideas and information.

200

What is the main idea of the section “Making Hiccups Go Away”?

There are many ways to try to stop hiccups.

200

Name one cause of hiccups from the text.

Eating too fast, drinking too much, temperature change, excitement, or stress.

200

What does “startled” mean in the text?

Suddenly scared or surprised.

200

 What should NOT be included in a summary?

Small or unimportant details.

300

Why does the author include Mallory’s story?

To show a real-life solution to hiccups.

300

What is the main idea of Mallory’s story?

She invented a lollipop to cure hiccups.

300

What ingredients were in Mallory’s invention?

Water, sugar, and apple-cider vinegar.

300

What does “experimented” mean in the text?

Tried different ideas to see what works.

300

Summarize Mallory’s invention in one sentence.

Mallory created a lollipop that helped stop hiccups and won awards.

400

What does the author want readers to learn overall?

How hiccups happen and different ways to stop them.

400

How do both parts of the text connect?

They both explain hiccups and ways to cure them.

400

What is one unusual way mentioned to stop hiccups?

Drinking water upside down or being scared.

400

What does “combine” most nearly mean?

To mix together.

400

Why should summaries be shorter than the text?

They only include the most important ideas.

500

How does the structure of the text help the author’s purpose?

It explains information first, then gives a real-life example.

500

What is the best central idea for the entire text?

Hiccups are common, and people have created many ways to cure them.

500

 Why did Mallory create Hiccupops?

Because other methods didn’t always work for her.

500

What does “variety” mean in the phrase “variety of reasons”?

Many different kinds.

500

 Give a full 2–3 sentence summary of the text.

Hiccups are caused by the diaphragm and can happen for many reasons. People use different methods to stop them, like holding their breath or eating certain foods. A girl named Mallory invented a lollipop called Hiccupops to cure hiccups.