the poorest class in Rome
plebeians
list one way a monarch could protect and expand the state
various
theory that sun is the center of the universe
heliocentric
name of the 10% donation to the church
tithe
Clovis would find out if you were guilty or innocent by using the
ordeal
ruled in the republic only in emergency and only for 6 months
dictator
belief that God gave the monarch the right to rule
divine right
John Locke said that all people should have the rights of life _____________________ and _________________.
libery, and property
Who broke away from the Catholic Church because he had 95 problems with it!
Martin Luther
created a massive empire that was divided into 3 parts by his grandsons in the Treaty of Verdun
Charlemagne
name 3 legacies of Rome
aqueducts, colosseum, roman numerals, republic, baths architecture like arches and columns, Julius Caesar, ec
English ruler who never married or had children
Elizabeth
was put under house arrest for proving the heliocentric theory correct through observation
Galileo
What was the main goal of the Crusades?
capture the holy land -Jerusalem
Justinian's powerful wife
Theodora
the first emperor of Rome and not the man a salad is named after
Augustus
made his nobles shave off their beards or pay a tax so they would be more like western Europe's fashion
Peter the Great
pig
What was the event called when there were 3 popes at one time?
The Great Schism
Germanic tribes invaded Rome in order to avoid who?
Attila the Hun
In the 2nd Punic War, Roman General Scipio faced off against what Carthage general?
Hannibal
Machiavelli would most likely agree with the way which monarch ruled?
Ivan the Terrible
thinker that believed torture was wrong, the punishment should fit the crime.
Beccaria
Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church and create the Anglican Church?
wanted a divorce so he can remarry and get a son
in the middle ages knight were supposed to live by this code but rarely did
chivalry