Name the following compound:
CH3−CH2−CH3
propane
What is the catalyst or condition required for the reaction between chlorine and butane?
UV light
What is the name of the reaction between But-1-ene and HCl?
addition
What is the definition of structural isomerism?
Same molecular formula but different structural formula
Draw the structure of 2-methylbutane.
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH3
What is the product when chloromethane (CH3Cl) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in an aqueous solution?
Methanol (CH3OH)
What is the name of the reaction between chloromethane and water under reflux condition?
substitution
What is required for an organic structure to have optical isomerism?
chiral carbon
Provide the IUPAC name for the following compound:
CH3−CH(OH)−CH2−CH3
butan-2-ol
Draw the product of the addition of HBr to propene
2-Bromopropane
But-2-yne reacts with H2
But-2-ene
CH3−CH2−CH2−NH2
Butanamine
Draw the structure of trans-2-butene.
What is the reagent and condition required to make ethylamine from bromoethane?
Excess ammonia (alc)
product of the reaction of 2-bromopropane (CH3-CHBr-CH3) with NaOH
2-Propanol
What is the IUPAC name for the following compound:
CH3−CH2−C≡N
Butanenitrile
Draw 1-Phenylbutan-1-one
What is the product when benzyl chloride (C6H5CH2Cl) reacts with sodium cyanide (NaCN)?
C6H5CH2Cl + NaCN→ C6H5CH2CN + NaCl
Product: Benzyl cyanide (C6H5CH2CN)
Identify the ester formed when butanoic acid (CH3CH2CH2COOH) reacts with ethanol (CH3CH2OH) in the presence of a catalytic amount of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
ethyl butanoate
Draw the structure of N-ethylpropanamide.
CH3−CH2−C(=O)−NH−CH2−CH3