TIME
What time is it?
7:15
It's (a) quarter past seven.
Your father's brother.
uncle
Something singular and close/near
This
Your sister's daughter.
niece
¿Cuántos años tienes?
TIP: question word + verb to be + subject
How old are you?
What time is it?
4:40
It's twenty to five.
Your mother's mother.
grandmother
Something singular and far
That
Your brother's son.
nephew
Maria es la hermana de Miguel
TIP: use possessive 's
Maria is Miguel's sister
What time is it?
10:03
It's three past ten.
Your father's daughter.
sister
Something plural and close/near
These
Your mother's sister's daughter
cousin
¿Cuál es tu trabajo?
¿En qué trabajas?
TIP: question word + verb to be + subject
What is your job?
What time is it?
2:45
It's (a) quarter to three.
Your mother's son.
brother
Something plural and far
Those
Your mother's husband.
father
Este es mi collar. Es mío.
TIP: use possessives (adjective and pronoun).
This is my necklace. It's mine.
What time is it?
6:30It's half past six.
Your mother's sister.
aunt
Translate:
Esos lápices son azules. (plural + far)
Those pencils are blue
Your wife/husband's sister
sister-in-law
¿De quién es esa chaqueta?
TIP: singular and far + question word: possession
Whose jacket is that?