Normal
What does an acid typically have?
a plus charge
What does a base typically have
What is the conjugate of HCl?
Cl-
Is water an acid or base?
Either, depends lol
What does a base turn into after an acid base reaction?
Conjugate acid
What is equilibrium constant for an acid?
Ka
What is equilibrium constant for an base?
Kb
What are the products of HCl + H2O?
Cl- + H3O+
What are the other acids besides the strong acids? Name some
Weak acids; HF, HCHO2
What is the product that forms in a Lewis acid base reaction?
Adduct
What can change blue litmus paper to red?
Acids
What is the pH range for acids?
1-6
What is the pOH range for acids?
8-14
What is the pH range for bases?
8-14
Does a base donate or accept a proton?
Accept
Rank the relative acid strength of the atoms
OH-, H3O+, H2O
OH-<H2O<H3O+
Select the stronger acid
HONO and HONO2
HONO2, more O
Pick the stronger acid
ICH2CH2COOH and ClCH2CH2COOH
ClCH2CH2COOH, Cl is more electronegative
Is KCN acidic, basic, or neutral?
Basic, K+ CN-
Does an acid donate or accept a proton?
Donate
If the acid is strong, is the conjugate base weaker or stronger?
Weaker
Type 1: 1A with OH
Type 2: 2A with 2OH
(looking ahead) if the pH is 3, what is the pOH?
11
If the amount of H3O+ is 1.9x10^-4, what is the pH?
Name all 6 strong acids
HCl
HBr
HI
HNO3
HClO4
H2SO4