ESPAÑOL
¿Cómo se define el signo lingüístico y cuáles son sus dos elementos principales?
es la asociación de un significado (concepto) y un significante (imagen acústica)
Which explorer led the voyages that reached the coast of Honduras in 1502?
Christopher Columbus
What is the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 4 and 6?
12
Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for photosynthesis?
leaves
Which subatomic particle has a positive charge and is located in the nucleus of an atom?
proton
¿Qué figura literaria se utiliza en la frase 'Sus ojos eran dos luceros'?
metáfora
Which Honduran hero is known for his struggle for Central American Federation and is depicted on the 5 Lempira bill?
Francisco Morazán
In a right triangle, if the legs are 3 and 4, what is the length of the hypotenuse according to the Pythagorean Theorem?
5
¿Cuál es la diferencia fundamental entre el hiato y el diptongo en la división silábica?
El diptongo une dos vocales en una sílaba, mientras que el hiato las separa en sílabas distintas
Which pre-Columbian civilization in Honduras was known for its advanced hieroglyphic stairway and astronomical precision in Copán?
The Maya
What is the slope ($m$) of a line that passes through the points (2, 3) and (5, 9)?
2
In the water cycle, what is the process called when water vapor cools and turns back into liquid water to form clouds?
Condensation
According to the Laws of Thermodynamics, what is the term for the measure of disorder or randomness in a system?
Entropy
¿Qué figura literaria consiste en atribuir cualidades humanas a objetos inanimados o animales?
Personificación
During the Liberal Reform in Honduras (1876), which two leaders were the main promoters of the country's modernization?
Marco Aurelio Soto y Ramón Rosa
What is the result of simplifying the expression (3x2)(4x5)?
12x7
Which organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells throughout the body?
Circulatory system
What type of chemical bond is formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons?
Covalent Bond
En el análisis sintáctico, ¿cuál es la función del 'Complemento Directo'?
Recibe directamente la acción del verbo
What were the primary causes of the French Revolution as outlined in historical periodization?
Economic crisis, social inequality, and Enlightenment ideas
Find the solutions for the quadratic equation x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
x= 2, X=3
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer that protects Earth from ultraviolet radiation?
stratosphere
In genetics, what is the term for an organism that has two different alleles for a specific trait (e.g., Tt)?
Heterozygous