Swallowed Poison
What is the definition of swallowed poison?
Enters the body through the mouth, lips, or stomach.
What is the definition of absorbed poison
Enters the body through the skin
What is the definition of injected poison
Enters the body through bites or stings
What is the definition of inhaled poison
Breathing into the body
What is the international hazard symbol on poisonous/toxic substances
Skull and bones
Name 3 examples of swallowed poisons
Contaminated food. Plants/Mushrooms.
Medications
Nicotine.
Alcohol
Name 3 or more examples of absorbed poisons
Plants
Fertilizers
Pesticides
Cleaning chemicals
Glue
Paint thinners/removers
Name 3 or more examples of injected poisoning
Bites/stings
- animals
- insects
- ticks
- spiders
- marine ie jellyfish stingrays
Needles
Name 3 or more examples of inhaled poisoning
Smoke
Carbon monoxide
Hydrogen chloride
Pesticides
Cyanide
How can you reduce the risk of poisons at home
Keep all medications, household cleaning products, poisonous plants, and other toxic substances well out of the reach of children. Use locked cupboards or child-resistant latches.
Use child-resistant safety caps on medications and other potentially toxic products.
Never call medicine “candy” to persuade a child to take it.
Teach children to check with an adult before eating an unknown substance.
Keep potentially poisonous products in their original containers with their original labels.
Ensure that prescription medicine is taken only by the person whose name is on the label.
Carefully dispose of expired medications through your local hazardous waste process.
Be aware that many cleaning products and aerosol sprays have toxic fumes. Use potentially poisonous chemicals in a well-ventilated area.
Wear proper protective clothing any time you are working with or around a poisonous substance.
Run gas and other combustion engines only in open, well-ventilated areas.
Learn about poisonous plants in your area and before going into a new environment.
Name 3 or more things that may indicate a poisonous substance was swallowed
An open container of poison nearby
Burns around the mouth
Increased production of saliva or saliva that is an abnormal colour
Abdominal cramps, vomiting, or diarrhea
Seizures
Dizziness or drowsiness
Unresponsiveness
A burning sensation in the mouth, throat, or stomach
What are some plants that cause rashes
Poison ivy
Poison oak
Poison sumac
Giant hogweed
Wild parsnip
What are the types of venomous snakes found in Canada
Norther pacific rattlesnake
Massaasauga rattlesnake
Prairie rattlesnake
How many times better does CO bond to blood cells than oxygen
200
How can you reduce the risk of poisoning in the work place?
Clearly label all toxic substances and never use a product that is not clearly identified.
Have a detailed SDS (Safety Data Sheet) available for every hazardous substance in the workplace.
Ensure that workers who might be exposed to hazardous materials receive the proper training in safety measures and emergency procedures.
Check all warning labels, tags, and posters in the workplace and follow their instructions carefully.
Read labels and the SDS to find out the risks of each hazardous material, the safety measures that must be taken to prevent poisoning, and the first aid required if poisoning occurs.
Is inducing vomiting part of care for swallowed poison care
Only if told to do so by EMS dispatcher or poison centre
How can you prevent exposure to rash causing plants
Wear a long sleeve and close toed shoes
Apply a pre-contact barrier cream before going outside
Wash skin with a specialized skin cleanser designed to remove plant oils or a degreasing soap
Wash tools, gloves, and clothing that may have come into contact with plants
That is a snakes striking range
2/3 of its length forwards and 1/3 upward
Name 3 or more signs that may indicate a poisonous substance has been inhaled
Breathing difficulties
Irritated eyes, nose, throat
Dizziness
Vomiting
SeizuresBlush colour around mouth
UnresponsivenessUnusual smell in air
Who is at the highest risk for poisoning
Children younger than 5 years
If the person stops breathing is there any precautions you should keep in mind while administering CPR
If you suspect there is a poison in/around mouth/face do compression only CPR
How long after coming into contact with rash causing plants do symptoms take to appear
Previous exposure: If you have had a reaction before, symptoms typically appear faster, within 4 to 48 hours.
First-time exposure: If you have never had a rash from these plants, it can take longer for symptoms to develop, often 2 to 3 weeks.
Amount: The severity and speed of the reaction can depend on the amount of the plant's oil, called urushiol, that contacted your skin.
How can you prevent tick bites?
Avoid wooded areas and areas with high grass and leaf litter.
Walk in the centre of hiking trails.
Limit the amount of exposed skin. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Tuck your shirt into your pants and your pant legs into your socks or boots.
Use insect repellents with 10 to 30% DEET on skin and clothing. A parent, guardian, or caregiver should apply repellents to children, carefully avoiding the eyes, mouth, and hands.
Check gear and pets for ticks when coming in from outside.
Immediately after being outdoors, do a head-to-toe check for ticks using a hand-held or full-length mirror. Check the scalp, under the arms, in and around the ears, inside the navel, around the waist, behind the knees, and between the legs. If you are outdoors for an extended period of time, check several times throughout the day. Caregivers and parents or guardians should check children for ticks.
How can you prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
Ensure that a certified battery-operated or battery back-up CO detector is installed in the home or workplace where the alarm will be easily heard.
Check the CO detector's batteries twice a year, ideally once in the fall and once in the spring.
Have all fuel-based appliances and equipment installed and repaired by a qualified technician.
Have all fuel-based appliances and equipment serviced annually by a qualified professional.
Use fuel-based appliances and materials as intended (e.g., do not use generators or portable flameless chemical heaters indoors, do not use a gas stove or oven for heating, do not burn charcoal indoors).
Ensure that chimneys are inspected and cleaned annually by a professional.
Never run a car or truck inside an attached garage. For detached garages, always leave the garage door open when running a car or truck inside.
What is the national poison phone number
1-844-POISON-X