ADDING
SUBTRACTING
MULTIPLYING
DIVIDING
MULTI-STEP PROBLEMS
100

There are two hiking trails in a park.


Trail Y is 2.7 miles long

Trail Z is 5.84 miles long


What is the total length of these two hiking trails?

8.54 miles long

Because 2.7 + 5.84 = 8.54

             2.70 + 5.84 = 8.54


be sure to line up the decimals and then place a zero at the end of the shorter number to make sure there are the same number of decimal places. 

100

Dylan uses 7 ounces of sugar in one batch of cookies and 5.3 ounces of sugar in a pie. How much more sugar does Dylan use in his cookies than the pie?

1.7 ounces 


because    7 - 5.3

               7.0 - 5.3 = 1.7


DO NOT FORGET TO PUT A DECIMAL AND A ZERO AFTER THE 7 SO YOU CAN LINE UP THE DECIMALS.

100

A gardener planted 15 rows of flowers each day for 3 days. She planted 6 seeds in each row.

What was the total number of seeds the gardener planted over these 3 days?

270 seeds


because 15 rows each day for three days is 15 x 3, so there are 45 rows total. Each row has 6 seeds, so 45 x 6 = 270 seeds total.

100

Leo is making friendship bracelets to give to his classmates.

  • He uses 8 beads to make each bracelet.
  • He used a total of 448 beads.
  • He puts the finished bracelets into small gift bags, with 4 bracelets in each bag.

How many gift bags did Leo fill?

Leo filled 14 gift bags


because the total number of beads divided into groups of 8 because each bracelet takes 8 beads 448 divided by 8 = 56 bracelets

then divide the 56 bracelets into groups of 4 because each bag holds for bracelets total so 56 divided by 4 equals 14 bags

100

Colleen buys a roll of craft paper for $7.99 and some glue for $3.69.She saves $0.75 by using a coupon.


What is the total cost after she applies the coupon?

$10.93


because:   (7.99 + 3.69) - 0.75 = 10.93

FIND YOUR TOTAL YOU SPENT ON THE ITEMS FIRST AND THEN SUBTRACT THE COUPON

200

Lindsey purchased one pet carrier that cost $21.89 and two bags of cat food that cost $16.49 each. What is the total cost of these items?

$54.87


because there are three items 

pet carrier + cat food + cat food = total spent

21.89 + 16.49 + 16.49 = 54.87

200

The owners of a business rented 4,506.23 square feet of space in an office building. They plan to use 281.6 square feet of the space for the kitchen.


How many square feet of space are left?

4,224.63 square feet 


because 4,506.23 - 281.6 =4,224.63

            4506.23

          - 0281.60 

be sure to line up the decimal places and fill in the empty spots with zeroes. 

200

A local library received 12 boxes of new books each day for 5 days. Each box contained 8 books.

What was the total number of books the library received over these 5 days?

480 books in total


because there are 12 books each day for 5 days, so 12 x 5 = 60, so there are 60 new boxes, each box contains 8 books so, 60 x 8 = 480 books total

200

A baker is preparing boxes of cookies for a school bake sale.

  • He uses 9 chocolate chips for each cookie.
  • He used a total of 756 chocolate chips.
  • He puts 6 cookies into each box.

How many boxes of cookies did the baker fill?

14 boxes

because there are 756 total chocolate chips and each cookie uses 9 chocolate chips so 756 divided by 9 = 84 cookies are able to be made, then take the 84 cookies and divided those into groups of 6 because each box takes 6 cookies to fill up 84 divided by 6 = 14 boxes

200

Kristine has a $10 bill to spend at the book fair. She buys one book for $4.95, two bookmarks for $0.65 each, and a key chain for $1.85.


How much change should Kristine receive from her $10 bill?

$1.90


because she spent money on four items

book + bookmark + bookmark + key chain

4.95 + 0.65 + 0.65 + 1.85 =8.10

10.00 - 8.10 = 1.90

you have to borrow from the 1 in the 10.00 first after adding a decimal and two zeroes to line up the decimals. 

300

Sandy purchased two patio chairs that cost $57.65 each and a table that cost $146.22. What is the total cost of these items?

$261.52


because you are adding the price of three items

chair + chair + table = total

57.65 + 57.65 + 146.22 = 261.52

300

The heights of three of the tallest mountain peaks in the world are listed below:

  • Mount Everest: 8,848.86 meters
  • K2: 8,611.00 meters
  • Kangchenjunga: 8,586.00 meters

What is the difference between the height of Mount Everest and the height of Kangchenjunga in meters?

262.86  meters

because Mount Everest - Kangchenjunga = the difference between the two

8848.86 - 8586.00 = 262.86


300

A car wash cleans 18 cars each hour. The car wash is open for 8 hours every day. For each car washed, 5 gallons of soap are used.

What is the total number of gallons of soap used in one day?

720 gallons of soap

because 18 cars each hour for 8 hours so 18 x 8 = 144 cars each car uses 5 gallons of soap, so 144 x 5 = 720 gallons of soap total

300

Mr. Henderson bought 6 packs of stickers to give to his students. Each pack had 7 stickers inside. He wanted to give an equal number of stickers to 5 students.

How many stickers were left over?

there are 2 stickers left over

because 

  • Step 1: Find the total number of stickers.
    Multiply the number of packs by the stickers per pack.

    6 x 7 = 42

  • Step 2: Divide by the number of students to find the remainder.
    Divide the total stickers (42) by the number of students (5).
  • 42 divided by 5 is 8 with a remainder of 2

This means there are 2 stickers remaining or left over

300

Marcus has a $20 bill to spend on supplies for the new semester. He selects the following items:

  • One notebook for $5.50
  • Three mechanical pencils for $1.25 each
  • One pack of erasers for $2.40


How much change should Marcus receive from his $20 bill?


$8.35


because he bought a total of  five items

notebook + pencil + pencil + pencil + erasers

5.50 + 1.25 + 1.25 + 1.25 + 2.40 =11.65

then subtract that from $20 be sure to add the decimal and two zeroes behind the decimal

20.00 - 11.65 = 8.35

20.00

400

Jana bought 1 hat and 2 skirts. The hat cost $28.53, and the skirts cost $15.88 each. What is the total cost in dollars and cents of the items Jana bought?

$60.29


Because Jana bought 3 items

hat + skirt + skirt = total

28.53 + 15.88 + 15.88 = 60.29

400

The depths of three of the deepest ocean trenches in the world are listed below:

  • Mariana Trench: 10,984 meters
  • Tonga Trench: 10,882 meters
  • Philippine Trench: 10,540 meters

What is the difference between the depth of the Mariana Trench and the depth of the Philippine Trench in meters?



444 meters


because Mariana Trench - Philippine Trench = DIFFERENCE

10984 - 10540 = 444

400

Marcus worked 15 hours each week at a library. He worked for a total of 6 weeks and earned $12 an hour.

How much money did Marcus earn in total?

$ 1,080 in total

  1. Find the total number of hours worked:       15 hours each week  x 6 weeks = 90 total hours
  2. Find the total money earned: 90 hours times 12 dollars per hour = 1080

Marcus earned $1,080 in total.

400

A coach bought 7 boxes of tennis balls for practice. Each box contained 6 balls. He distributed the balls equally among 4 teams.

How many tennis balls were left over?

There were 2 tennis balls left over. 

Because Find the total number of tennis balls:
Multiply the boxes by the balls per box. 7 x 6 = 42 and then Find the remainder:
Divide the total balls (42) by the number of teams (4). 42 divided by 4 is 10 with a remainder of 2. 

There are 10 balls for each team and there are 2 balls leftover.

400

A florist has 47 bouquets of flowers for a wedding.

  • Each bouquet has 6 roses.
  • Each center-piece arrangement requires 4 roses.

What is the greatest number of center-piece arrangements that can be made from these bouquets?

70 bouquets 

because 47 x 8 = 282 and 282 divided by 4 is 70 with a remainder of 2 and with 2 roses left over you do not have enough to make another bouquet.

500

Marcus bought 1 pair of sneakers and 3 packs of socks. The sneakers cost $64.75, and the packs of socks cost $12.40 each. 


What is the total cost in dollars and cents of the items Marcus bought?



$101.95


because Marcus bought four items

sneakers + socks + socks + socks

64.75 + 12.40+ 12.40 +12.40 = 101.95

500

Here is a problem using the top speeds of three of the world’s fastest supercars:

  • Bugatti Chiron Super Sport: 490.48 km/h
  • SSC Tuatara: 474.76 km/h
  • Hennessey Venom F5: 437.12 km/h

What is the difference between the speed of the Bugatti Chiron Super Sport and the Hennessey Venom F5 in km/h?

53.36


because Bugatti - Hennessey Venom = Difference

490.48 - 437.12 = 53.36

500

A local gym offers a yoga class that lasts 14 hours each month. The gym ran the class for 5 months. To keep the class small, the gym charged $20 for every hour of instruction.

How much total money did the gym collect for the yoga class over those 5 months?

$1,400 in total

because 14 hours per month for 5 months

14 x 5 = 70 total hours, then find the total amount by multiplying the total hours by the amount per hour 70 x 20 = 1400

500

A summer camp ordered 42 boxes of granola bars for a hiking trip. Each box contained 12 bars. All the bars were shared equally among the hikers. Each hiker received 2 granola bars.

How many hikers were on the trip?

252 hikers

because 42 boxes with 12 bars in each box so 42 x 12 = 504 bars

each hiker receives 2 bars so the total number of bars will be divided by 2  504 divided by 2 = 252 hikers

500

A baker has 35 boxes of cupcakes for a party.

  • Each box contains 8 cupcakes.
  • Each party platter requires 6 cupcakes

What is the greatest number of party platters that can be made from these boxes?

46 Platters 


because 35 x 8 = 280 this gives you the total number of cupcakes, then divide 230 by 6 because each platter takes 6 cupcakes to make, so there will be 46 full platters and 4 cupcakes remaining, so there are not enough cupcakes left over to make another platter.