Markets & Economies
Make Money
Save Money
Spend Money
Vocabulary
100

This happens when there is not enough of a product to meet the demand.

What is a shortage?

100

This is money you earn from working a job or providing a service.

What is income?

100

Experts often recommend saving this percentage of your income.

What is 20%

100

This is the term for money spent on things like rent, food, and transportation.

What are living expenses?

100

Scarcity

what is a gap between limited resources and theoretically limited wants

200

This type of market has only one seller, which means no competition.

What is a monopoly?

200

Doing chores, babysitting, or mowing lawns are examples of this kind of income source.

What is a side-hustle?

200

This is the term for a financial plan that helps you track income and expenses.

What is a budget?

200

This type of card takes money directly from your bank account when you make a purchase.

What is a debit card?

200

Marginal costs

what is an additional cost incurred when producing one or more unit of a good or service.

Helps businesses determine te optimal level of production

300

The total value of everything a country produces in a year is called this.

What is a gross domestic product (GDP)?

300

Selling handmade items online or at markets is an example of starting this.

What is a small business?

300

An emergency fund should ideally cover this many months of living expenses.

What is 3-6 months?

300

Creating this can help you avoid overspending and track where your money goes.

What is a spending plan?

300

An economic model that explains how the price and quality of goods and services are determined in a maket

what is supply and demand

400

This is the name for a person who buys and uses goods and services.

What is a consumer?

400

This is the money you receive before any taxes or deductions are taken out.

What is gross income?

400

This is the type of interest that earns you money on both your original savings and the interest it already earned.

What is compound interest?

400

Buying this item used instead of new can often save money without losing quality.

What is a car, furniture or clothing?

400

Resume 

What is a brief account of a persons education, qualifications, and and previous job experience usually sent with a job application 

500

A free market economy is mostly run by this group of people.

Who are consumers and businesses?

500

This is the act of selling goods or services to make a profit.

What is entrepreneurship?

500

Saving money is easier when you learn to tell the difference between these two types of expenses.

What are needs and wants?

500

This is the total amount you pay for an item, including tax and any extra fees.

What is the total cost?

500

 A federal loan available to graduate or professional students and parents of dependent undergraduate students to help pay for education expenses 

What is a direct PLUS loan