ancient civilizations
What river was essential to Ancient Egypt’s agriculture and trade?
Nile River
Which continent colonized much of Africa in the 1800s?
Europe
What type of government does China have today?
Communist government
What is one major health challenge facing parts of Africa?
HIV/AIDS
What desert covers much of North Africa?
Sahara Desert
What kingdom was located south of Egypt and known for its iron tools?
Kush
What was the Berlin Conference?
A meeting where European powers divided Africa.
What is a democracy?
A government where people vote for leaders.
What environmental issue affects East Asia’s cities?
Air pollution
What is a monsoon?
Seasonal winds that bring heavy rain.
What writing system did Ancient Egyptians use?
Hieroglyphics
What does “colonization” mean?
One country taking control of another.
What was apartheid?
A system of racial segregation in South Africa.
What is deforestation?
Cutting down forests, often for farming or building.
What mountain range separates China from South Asia?
Himalayas
What was the role of pharaohs in Ancient Egypt?
They were kings and considered gods.
Name one African country that gained independence in the 20th century.
Ghana
What is the role of a constitution in government?
It outlines laws and rights.
What is one economic challenge in Africa?
Poverty or unemployment
What is a savanna?
A grassy plain with few trees.
What major trade city was part of the Mali Empire?
Timbuktu
What was a major effect of colonization on African borders?
Borders were drawn without regard to ethnic groups.
What is a monarchy?
A government ruled by a king or queen.
What is one reason for water scarcity in East Asia?
Overuse and pollution of rivers
What body of water lies between Africa and Asia?
Red Sea