The Government Structure in New France
what did the Intendant do
ran day to day affairs of the colony
What was the Seigneurial system? What were the duties and responsibilities?
It was a form of land distribution established in New France to promote settlement
What was the initial relationship between the First Nations and the early settlers of New France?
The relationship was fairly positive. The First Nations acted as guides for the French and assisted them in exploration.
What was the initial purpose of the Roman Catholic Church in New France
The church’s responsibility was not limited to spiritual matters.
How did the fur trade get established in New France? Who were the key people involved in its creation?
Jacque Cartier arrived in the New World and found an abundance of fish and fur.
Who are the High Ranking Seigneurs
land owners
What land distribution system in New France involved granting land to a family under a royalty system?
It granted a piece of land to a family under a royalty system
How did the relationship change over time? What actions did each side take to change this relationship?
There were many conflicts between the two groups.
How did the purpose of the church change over time? What new roles did the church have?
They actively promoted the development of France’s colonies.
What was the importance of the fur trade to the European settlers and the First Nations people?
The fur trading was essential for the survival of the Europeans.
what are the Clergy members.
Clergy members = priests
In New France, who were the habitants and what was their relationship with the seigneur?
Habitants are the farmers who directly farm the land and are dependent on the seigneur who owns the land
What changes did the arrival of the settlers of New France make to the lifestyle and culture of the First Nations people?
First Nations became involved in the fur trade
What changes did the arrival of the Roman Catholic religion have on lifestyle and culture of the First Nations people?
The church wanted to impose their way of life upon the First Nations peoples. The culture, language and land of the First Nations was under attack
What impact did the fur trade have on the lifestyle and culture of the First Nations people?
They were an essential part of the fur trade as they were skilled at trapping the animals and would collect furs to trade.
who gave advice to the governor
The Governor took advice from a Sovereign Council
What were the primary powers and responsibilities of a seigneur in the French colonial system?
The seigneur could establish law, operate a mill and organize a community
Were there significant cultural exchanges?
Yes
What social services did the Church provide?
The Church was responsible for almost all social services. Religious communities built and ran the first hospital, schools, and orphanages.
Why did the French rely so heavily on the fur trade?
The French colony had a relatively small population and limited agricultural development.
Who's responsible for the king.
Governor was responsible to the King
What proportion of the population was comprised of rural inhabitants under the system of governance?
80% of the population lived in rural areas governed by the system
What was the ultimate impact on First Nations?
The impact was mixed and often devastating.
How did the Church impact daily life for colonists?
The Church oversaw nearly all aspects of a colonist's life, from religious rites like baptisms, marriages, and funerals.
What were the social and cultural impacts on First Nations?
The fur trade led to significant social disruption. Indigenous peoples became dependent on European goods like metal tools, textiles, and alcohol