Format
Team Composition
Timing
Data Gathering
Delivery & Use
100

What is the standard layout of an AAR?

Summary, strengths, areas for improvement, recommendations

100

Who should lead the AAR process?

A neutral facilitator or Planning Section

100

When should an AAR ideally begin?

Within days after the event

100

What form is used to document feedback during the event?

ICS 214 or Hotwash Form

100

Who should receive the AAR?

All stakeholders and leadership

200

What two timelines are often included in an AAR?

Incident timeline and response timeline

200

Why include representatives from each responding agency?

To ensure accuracy and completeness

200

What is a 'hotwash'?

Immediate debrief held shortly after the incident

200

What kind of data supports AAR findings?

Quantitative and qualitative data

200

What is one major use of AARs for future planning?

Training and exercises

300

Why is a 'Lessons Learned' section important?

To promote organizational improvement

300

What’s the benefit of a multidisciplinary team?

Captures different perspectives

300

Why is timeliness important?

Details are fresh and actionable

300

What tool can be used to visualize key response gaps?

GIS or dashboards

300

Why include corrective action plans in an AAR?

To ensure follow-up

400

What section is best used to support funding requests?

Recommendations with cost implications

400

Who should review the draft AAR before publishing?

Senior leadership or command staff

400

What is a drawback of waiting too long to conduct AARs?

Memory fades; bias sets in

400

What’s one way to gather anonymous feedback?

Online surveys

400

How can AARs help in grant writing?

Justify need with documented gaps

500

What part should include ICS forms or documentation references?

Appendices

500

What’s the risk of excluding operations personnel from the AAR process?

Missing ground truth issues

500

What’s the ideal timeframe to finalize an AAR?

Within 30-60 days

500

Why include photos in AARs?

Visual proof of issues or success

500

How often should AARs be revisited?

Before similar future events