Reinforcement v Punishment
This is stimuli provided to a client after a specific behavior that leads to an increase in future occurrences of the behavior.
What is a reinforcer?
this assessment provides the client with two stimuli to choose from
what is paired stimulus preference assessment?
Withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior while reinforcing a desired behavior.
what is differential reinforcement?
two observers agreeing on the observance of behaviors
What is IOA?
Your client mands for chips and you provide chips. The next day the frequency of mands for chips increases. This is an example of
What is positive reinforcement?
This is implemented following a specific behavior that leads to decreased future occurrences of the targeted behavior.
What is punishment?
this assessment has an array of stimuli in front of the client, the client chooses one, and the chosen item is removed from the array and replaced with different stimuli.
What is a multiple stimulus WITH replacement?
what is DRI?
A tangible record of behavior
What is permanent product recording?
You observe your client losing interest in the current activity and is roaming without engaging in with any stimuli. You decide to perform an assessment to probe for interest in stimuli to use for interventions. You offer the client a fidget spinner and legos. The client picks the legos. What type of assessment was performed?
What is paired stimulus?
A procedure where a stimulus is REMOVED from the environment that leads to DECREASED future occurrences of the behavior.
what is negative punishment?
This can be naturalistic or contrived and data is taken on how long a client engages with each of the toys/items in the area to show what item is the most preferred.
What is a free operant preference assessment?
reinforcing the desired behavior that is different from the undesired behavior while withholding reinforcement for the undesired behavior. The two behaviors can exist simultaneously.
what is DRA?
Reinforcing successive approximations of a behavior
What is shaping?
You have a client that inappropriately touches others by approaching and hugging others without asking. The client hugs you without asking, and you state that hugs are not available for the rest of the session. The clients frequency of inappropriate touching decreases in future sessions. This is an example of what reinforcement procedure?
What is negative reinforcement?
This procedure involves ADDING a stimulus to the environment that leads to an INCREASE in future occurrences of the behavior
What is positive reinforcement?
In this assessment, an array of items is placed in front of the client, the client chooses one, and the chosen stimuli is removed from the array.
what is multiple stimulus WITHOUT replacement?
Reinforcing ANY behavior that is not the undesirable behavior
what is DRO?
Providing assistance through the use of gestures, cues, or visual aids etc. to teach a new skill
What is prompting?
You and a coworker are observing a client to record data on eloping. You record 3 instances and your coworker records 6 instances of elopement. You and your coworker have not established
What is IOA?
This procedure involves ADDING a stimulus to the environment that leads to a DECREASE in future occurrences of behavior
what is positive punishment?
this assessment provides the client with one stimuli at a time and data is recorded on the clients response to each stimuli.
What is single stimulus preference assessment?
reinforcing the DESIRABLE behavior that is occurring at a lower frequency to INCREASE the desirable behavior
What is DRH?
prompting a client using least intrusive methods then increasing to more intrusive prompts
What is least to most prompting?
What is DRA?