Terminology
The process of differentially reinforcing approximations of target behavior.
What is shaping?
Building or maintaining rapport with a patient and establishing yourself as a reinforcer.
What is pairing?
These types of measurement include frequency, duration, IRT, and latency
What is continuous measurement?
Escape, attention, tangible, and sensory
What are the 4 functions of behavior?
This is observing a patient engaging freely in play environment.
What is free operant assessment?
The formula shown below helps to understand the "why"
(MO-->) SD-> R->SR
Bonus (100 points): What does each step mean?
What is the 4-term contingency?
-Motivating operation
-Discriminative stimulus
-Response
-Reinforcing stimulus
Adding a stimulus to an environment or removing a stimulus from a situation.
What is positive and negative?
These types of measurements include partial interval, whole interval and momentary time sampling.
What is discontinuous measurement?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
Bonus 100 points (The other name)
What is ABC or 3-term contingency?
Therapist using one item to record patient's reaction vs using two items at a time to record patient's reaction.
Bonus 100 (What is the other term for latter term?)
What is single and paired stimulus preference assessments?
Forced Choice
A temporary increase in frequency or intensity of behavior in response to the implementation of extinction and the re-emergence of previously extinguished behavior.
What is extinction burst and spontaneously recovery?
This term means to increase future behavior and this term means to decrease future behavior.
What is reinforcement and punishment?
Tangible, permanent evident of progress on a target skill.
What is permanent product recording?
When a client claps his hands instead of engaging in hand flapping
What is Differential reinforcement of incompatible behavior
This preference assessment uses 3 or more stimuli in an array and in which the selected item is place back into the array?
What is multiple preference assessment with replacement?
The plan/process for teaching new skills to the patient, the ability of the patient to demonstrate previously acquired skills over time, and a learned or known skill.
What is skill acquisition, maintenance, and mastery?
An unconditioned, unlearned reinforcer and a conditioned, learned reinforcer.
Bonus (100 points) give 2 examples of each
What is primary and secondary?
Ex: food, water, warmth, stimulation
Ex: toys, money, social reinforcers, activities
Writing this should be in terms that are measurable, observable, and objective
What is session notes and/or ABC data?
Teaching an alternative behavior vs reinforcing any behavior other than the target behavior.
What is the difference between DRA and DRO?
This type of preference assessment is when 3 or more stimuli are presented in an array and the selected item is removed from the array.
What is multiple preference assessment without replacement?
Strategies used to prevent maladaptive behavior and strategies to support a patient once maladaptive behavior has already occurred.
Describe proactive vs. reactive strategies
Bonus (100 points): Give 2 examples of each
What is proactive and reactive strategies?
- timers, visual schedules, token boards, etc.
-planned ignoring, blocking, extinction, redirection, etc.
This is the acronym for deprivation/satiation, immediacy, size, and contingency.
What is DISC?
This axis shows the passage of time over which observations occur and this axis show the quantitative unit in which the behavior is being measured.
What is the x-axis and y-axis?
Reinforcing a behavior occurring more frequently vs reinforcing a behavior occurring less frequently
What is DRH and DRL?
Every therapist should be doing these two things all day everyday
What is pair and conducting preference assessments?