Unwanted Effects 1
Using candy, cigarettes or drugs is an unwanted effect of:
What is Reinforcement?
Planning for unwanted effects of Reinforcement include:
a) Pairing praise
b) Plan for training to occur across all environments
c) Start with the highest most effective level
What is Pairing Praise?
I am a Stimulus that changes my behavior based on what is presented.
What is Stimulus discrimination?
Self-management can help individuals to:
a) Break bad habits and replace with good ones
b) Accomplish difficult tasks
c)Achieve personal goals
d) All of these
All of the above
Rule Governed Behavior
Rule Governance
Rules
Rule Control
Possible effects of reinforcement include:
a) shadowing the reinforcing agent
b) modeling undesirable bx
c) extinction burst
What is shadowing the reinforcing agent?
Punishment procedures must be implemented intermittently to give the client a chance respond consistently.
True
False
False
Verbal antecedent stimuli that are used to EVOKE new behaviors. tells a person what to do.
What are Instructions?
Unconditioned reinforcers are stimuli that:
a) Increase the future frequency of bx without prior pairing with another other form of reinforcement
b) Decrease the future frequency of bx with prior pairing with another other form of reinforcement
c) Has no effect on future frequency of bx
What is Increase the future frequency of bx without prior pairing?
Token Economy
Token System
Unwanted effects of reinforcement include:
a) relying on more contrived reinforcers
b) losing the intrisinc motivation
c) using reinforcers as bribes
d) All of the above
What is all of the above?
Planning for Extinction involves:
a) Making sure all caregivers across environments are trained
b) Changing the environment
c) Having a proper schedule of reinforcement
What is Making sure all caregivers across environments are trained?
Contingency explains the consequence without ever having to experience the consequence. viewed as IF-THEN statements
What are Rules?
What type of stimulus is required to function as a reinforcer by Stimulus-Stimulus pairing with one or more unconditioned or continued reinforcers?
What is Neutral?
Dependent Group Contingency
Hero Procedure
Does not teach replacement behaviors; Promotes escape and avoidance; Modeling of an undesirable bx are examples of unwanted effects for:
a) Extinction
b) Punishment
c) Reinforcement
What is Punishment?
Extinction is blocking the responses of a client.
True
False
False
What are the 3 parts of a contingency contract?
What is the task, reward and task record?
A type of self-management tactic that typically involves the use of self-awareness training, competing response training, and motivation techniques is:
a) Self-Instruction
b) Habit Reversal
c) Massed Practice
d) None of these
What is Habit Reversal?
Unconditioned Reinforcer
UCR
Primary Reinforcer
Unlearned Reinforcer
Punishment and Extinction share what common unwanted effect?
a) Extinction Burst
b) Spontaneous Recovery
c) Bx Contrast
What is Bx Contrast?
Sally's parents decided to take away her bottle at night because it was decaying her teeth. Sally went from crying to screaming, shaking her crib, to throwing her stuffed animals out onto the floor. Her bx is described as what?
What is an Extinction Burst?
What are the 2 types of Bx contrast?
Postive Bx contrast
Negative Bx Contrast
The first step in conducting an effective self-management program is:
a) Begin self-monitoring the behavior Contrive contingencies that will compete with natural contingencies
b) Continually evaluate your self-management program and redesign it as necessary
c) Specify a goal and define the behavior to be changed
What is Specify a goal and define the behavior to be changed?
Antecedent Interventions
Antecedent Procedures
Antecedent Manipulations
Antecedent Control
Unwanted effects of extinction include all of the following except:
a) Emotional induced aggressions
b) Escape and avoidance bxs
c) Losing intrinsic motivation
d) Possible increase in other challenging bx
What is losing intrinsic motivation?
Tom likes to call himself the "class clown" and disrupts the class in order to get his peers to laugh at him, which was extremely annoying to the teacher. Implementing a time-out procedure has dramatically reduced the disruptions. Now, even for the smallest infraction, Tom is sent to time-out. This is an example of an unwanted effect of what?
What is Punishment?
What type of stimulus is required to function as a reinforcer by Stimulus-Stimulus pairing with one or more unconditioned or continued reinforcers?
What is Neutral?
Match!
1) PSI a)Measurerate/frequency
2) Precision teaching b) Fast paced
3) Direct Instruction c) Natural environment
4) Incidental Teaching d) Self-Paced
1) D
2) A
3) B
4) C
Antecedent-Based Self- Management Strategies
Environmental Planning
Situational Inducement