Acronyms
This Term reffered as DTT
What is Discrete Trial Training
This term refers to the activity of living organisms that is external or internally observable
What is behavior
Positive Reinforcement defined as the presentation of a desirable consequence, following the occurrence of a ______ behavior, which _______ the probability that the behavior will occur more frequently in the future.
What is Specific, increases
Reinforce occurrences of a desirable alternative to problem behavior but that is not necessarily incompatible
What is Differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA)
This term is referred as ABA
What is a Applied behavior analysis
_________ behavior - is the behavioral term for language
What is Verbal behavior
Positive punishment: something is “added” to the mix that makes the _____. less likely to ________ or _______. (i.e., an unpleasant consequence is introduced to the subject to discourage their behavior).
What is Behavior, Continue, reoccur
This strategy involves reinforcing all other behaviors within a time interval besides the target behavior.
What is differential reinforcement of other behaviors (DRO)
This term is referred to as SD
What is discriminative stimulus
Verbal behavior (language) Stimulated by other verbal behavior.
Include:
● Fill in the blanks
● Answers to questions
● Conversation with comments and questions
What is Intraverbal
Negative reinforcement
Demonstration of a behavior removes or avoids an “___________”(Something undesirable never happens OR goes away)
What is Aversive Stimulus
Child who repeatedly washes his hands before lunch. In this case, the teacher wants the child to wash his hands, but not more than once before lunch. Using _____. , the teacher would reward the child by allowing him to be first in line for lunch if he avoids washing his hands more than once.
What is DRL
There are two major parameters that impact the SD results.
What is prompt what is reinforcement
This is commonly referred to as “ABC”
What is Antecedent Behavior Consequence
is added into the environment to help bring out the correct
response from the learner.
Negative punishment: something is “_________” from the mix that makes the behavior less likely to continue or reoccur (i.e., something _________ is removed from the subject to discourage their behavior).
What is Taken away, pleasant
Example A child could be taught to present his teacher with a PECS icon for a break from work instead of using tantrums to escape his undesired activity.
What is DRA
These are the four functions of behavior
What is access to tangibles, escape, attention and Sensory