ABA BASICS
What does ABA stand for?
Applied Behavior Analysis
What is reinforcement designed to do to behavior?
Increase behavior
Name two types of data collection method.
Frequency, duration, interval recording, or ABC data
What is one example of maintaining client dignity?
Using respectful language and protecting privacy
How many functions of behavior are there?
4
What is an operational definition?
A clear, objective, observable, and measurable definition of behavior
Is time-out considered positive or negative punishment?
Negative punishment
Which data collection method measures how long a behavior lasts?
Is it appropriate to post about a client on social media if you don’t use their name?
No
Which function is most likely when a child tantrums to get a toy?
Tangible
Which term refers to anything that increases the future likelihood of a behavior?
Reinforcement
A break is given after a task to increase compliance. What type of reinforcement is this?
Negative reinforcement
What data method records whether a behavior occurred at the end of an interval?
Momentary Time Sampling
A client is nonvocal. Is it acceptable to joke or complain about their behavior in their presence?
No—this is unprofessional and disrespectful
A child screams to avoid work. What function is this?
Escape
What is the difference between behavior and skill acquisition programs?
Behavior programs target increasing/decreasing behaviors; skill acquisition programs teach new skills
What is the key difference between negative reinforcement and punishment?
Negative reinforcement increases behavior by removing something; punishment decreases behavior
Why is consistency important when collecting data?
To ensure data is accurate and reliable for treatment decisions
What is considered a breach of confidentiality?
Sharing identifiable client information with unauthorized individuals
What function does self-stimulatory behavior usually fall under?
Sensory (Automatic)
Why must behaviors be observable and measurable in ABA?
So data can be collected consistently and accurately across staff
Why is reinforcement preferred over punishment in ABA practice?
It is more ethical, teaches skills, and produces longer-lasting behavior change
What should an RBT do if they miss a data interval during session?
Skip the interval and document or inform the supervisor
Why is following the BACB Ethics Code important for RBTs?
To protect clients and maintain ethical and professional standards
Why is identifying the function of behavior critical before intervention?
Interventions must match the function to be effective