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100

The Empress of Justinian I who advised him on many important legal and political affairs.

Who was Theodora?

100

The capital of the Byzantine Empire.

What was Byzantium, Constantinople?

100

The first great leader of the Byzantine Empire

Who was Justinian I?

100

Byzantine invention similar to a flamethrower

What was Greek Fire

100

Justinian the Great's greatest achievement was in what area?

What is law?

200

This group laid siege to and finally captured Constantinople in 1453.

Who were the Ottoman Turks?

200

The most magnificent church building of the early Middle Ages.

What was the Hagia Sophia?

200

Emperor who led a restoration of the Byzantium's power and regained much Anatolian and Balkan territory for the empire.

Who was Basil I?

200
Hagia Sophia

What is Holy Wisdom?

200

Portion of the world in which Christianity was the dominant religion

What was Christendom?

300

General who saved Constantinople during the second siege by the Arabs.

Who was Leo III?

300

A strait located in the south-eastern corner of Europe.

What was Bosporus?

300

Emperor who defeated the Avars and the Persians and partitioned the empire into military provinces.

Who was Heraclius?

300

A Slavic script based on the Greek alphabet

What was the cryillic alphabet?

300

The Codification of existing Roman law, combined with Biblical principles

What was the Justinian Code?

400

Justinian's gifted general who reestablished the Roman imperium over North Africa, Italy, and parts of Spain.

Who was Belisarius?

400

The Church that gradually developed after the permanent division of the Roman Empire; claimed to have remained more orthodox than its Western counterpart.

What was the Eastern Orthodox Church?

400

Emperor whose reign marked the greatest height of the Byzantine Empire since the days of Justinian the Great.

Who was Basil II?

400

Byzantium, Constantinople

What was New Rome?

400

The basis of Erasmus's 1516 edition of the Greek New Testament and protestant translations during the Reformation.

What was the Byzantine Text?

500

Byzantine missionary who carried Eastern Orthodoxy to the Bulgars, Moravians, and Slavs in the 19th century.

Who was Methodius?

500

During the fourth crusade, sailors from which growing trade city led French crusaders against Constantinople.

Which was Venice, Italy?

500

The last Byzantine Emperor who pleaded with the West for help.

Who was Constantine XI?

500

called "the Conqueror"

Mohammed II

500

The controversy of whether people should pray to and worship icons

What was the Iconoclastic Controversy?