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Trauma
Biomechanics
Surgery
Anatomy
Medicine
100
This positional complication occurs in a non treated talar neck fracture
What is varus rotation of talar neck
100
This deforming consequence of removing both sesamoids under the 1st MTPJ is called what? A) Hallux Malleus B) Hallux rigidus C) 1st metatarsal stress fracture D) Traumatic bunion deformity
What is Hallux malleus
100
This plastics procedure to correct a fifth toe skin contracture is typically directed proximally with the distal extension of the arms at the base
What is V-Y Plasty
100
A patient presents with rhabdomyolysis, muscle ischemia, necrosis, and digital contractures. These are findings consistent with what?
What is chronic compartment syndrome
100
An ER attending calls you for recommendations on antibiotic coverage for a Gustilo-Anderson Type I fracture, you recommend this antibiotic.
What is cephalosporin
200
Patient represents with OCD at anterior lateral aspect of talus, what was the mechanism?
What is dorsiflexion and inversion
200
A patient with severe flat foot demonstrates a more vertical STJ axis, what is the dominant motion occuring in this flat foot
What is transverse plane motion
200
While performing an ankle arthroscopy, the nerve you are most likely to encounter at the anteromedial portal is called this
What is saphenous nerve.
200
This congenital deformity is present at birth, enlarges proportionally with growth. Hypertrophy does NOT extend proximally to the digit.
What is static macrodactyly
200
A diabetic patient who also just finished 5 glasses of wine presents with sweats, tachycardia,N/V and confusion. This is likely secondary to what type of shock?
What is hypoglycemic shock
300
An xray demonstrates a triplanar fracture on a 12 year old boy, what Salter Harris Type is seen on the Lateral and A/P views
What is SH III on AP and what is SH II on lateral
300
After fusion of the talar navicular joint, how much range of motion is left in the Subtalar joint?
What is 8-9% remaining
300
This nerve is potential for damage in removal of Os vesalianum
What is sural nerve
300
During surgery, you unintentionally lacerate the medial plantar nerve, this muscle has now been compromised? A) Quadratus Plantae 2) 2nd lumbrical 3) flexor hallucis longus 4) flexor digitorum brevis
What is 4) FDB
300
Your patient is going in for bunionectomy procedure on warfarin with Platelet count of 50,000 and INR of 3.2. You have only one of the following options to choose from, what do you do? 1) give Heparin 2) give platelets 3) Give FFP
What is 3) give FFP to reverse effect of warfarin
400
This artery is likely hit after a talar body fracture increasing risk to AVN
What is artery of tarsal canal
400
This hinge axis guide positioning is used in Closing base wedge osteotomies, how is it angled?.
What is dorsolateral to plantar medial while perpendicular to WB surface
400
A runner presents to your office with a history of ankle sprains complaining of pain. Clinically you notice he has rearfoot varus with a talar tilt > 5mm compared to contralateral side? What is considered the best surgical option for this patient?
What is lateral ankle stabilization and dwyer osteotomy
400
Characteristics of this bone tumor are dull achy pain worse at night, resolved by Aspirin and often seen in children
What is Osteoid Osteoma
400
This antibiotic is good for penetration of bone in osteomyelitic cases and does not require renal dose adjustment 1) Vancomycin 2) Unasyn 3) Clindamycin 4) Ciprofloxacin
What is Clindamycin
500
Why is a locking plate better than a standard plate in a pilon fracture?
Avoids compression to the periosteum ( affect blood supply) and puts load to plate
500
These 3 primary components are seen in congenital overlapping 5th toe (biomechanical)
What is Adduction in transverse plane, dorsiflexion in sagittal plane, varus rotation in frontal plane all at the MTPJ
500
A patient is interested in total ankle replacement to her left ankle. Radiographic imaging shows 55% of talar body AVN This is considered what type of contraindication? A) relative B) absolute
What is B) absolute
500
This area of the bone is susceptible for hematogenous osteomyelitis in children
What is metaphysis
500
Avascular necrosis is a sequelae of all of the following except A) smoking B) SLE C) change in atmospheric pressure D) steroids E) cold environment
What is cold environment