Characteristics of Disorders
Two key features of psychotic disorders.
What are delusions and hallucinations?
This therapeutic approach is often used with people with mental health concerns such as depression and anxiety.
What is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?
One thing that influences how we view mental illness.
What is... (1) mass media, (2) cultural values and norms, (3) science and medical advances, (4) etc.?
_____ is when a person can appreciate the charges against him/her whereas _____ is when a person is not able to recognize right from wrong.
What are competence and insanity?
_____ are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to prevent or reduce anxiety or distress, while _____ are intrusive thoughts, urges or images that cause anxiety or distress.
What are compulsions and obsessions?
This term refers to feeling persistently detached from one's mental processes or body, or having recurrent "out of body" experiences.
What is "depersonalization"?
This medication causes an unpleasant reaction to drinking alcohol and is used in recovery programs for alcohol use and dependence disorders.
What is Disulfiram (Antabuse)?
This disorder is considered the universal psychopathology.
What is schizophrenia?
These individuals are more vulnerable to falsely confessing.
What are (1) juveniles, (2) people with intellectual disabilities, or (3) people with certain mental illnesses?
This is where you find information about the etiology of a disorder in the DSM-5.
What is the "risk and prognostic factors" section?
In order to be diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder in adulthood, children must display symptoms of this disorder before age 15.
What is Conduct Disorder?
This brief therapeutic intervention has been seen to be successful in treating alcohol use disorders in hospital settings and focuses on a patient's reasons for behavior change.
What is Motivational Interviewing?
Social Anxiety comes from a pervasive fear of embarrassment. Tajin Kyufushou comes from a pervasive fear of this.
What is offending others?
Two different roles of forensic psychologists.
What are (1) courtroom testimony, (2) child custody evaluations, (3) screening and selection of law enforcement candidates, (4) clinical services to offenders and staff in correctional facilities, (5) research and theory building in criminology, (6) design and implementation of intervention, prevention, and treatment for justice-involved populations, and (7) counseling of victims of crime?
This disorder is characterized by eating nonnutritive, nonfood items.
What is Pica?
This is the major distinguishing factor between PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder.
What is the duration of symptoms (up to 1 month in ASD, more than 1 month in PTSD)?
This is a common treatment for PTSD which includes retelling of the traumatic event.
What is prolonged exposure?
Hikikomori is a culture-bound syndrome that tends to be a reaction to one of these events in adolescence.
What is (1) parental pressure/expectations of academic success, (2) bullying by peers, or (3) a traumatic/embarrassing experience?
This typically happens after a person has been found not guilty by reason of insanity.
What is they are automatically committed to a mental facility for an indeterminate amount of time?
Objectively large binge episodes are measured in these two ways.
What are (1) two meals consisting of two courses each and (2) three entree sized portions?
This disorder is characterized by recurrent hair-pulling that results in hair loss and causes significant distress/impairment.
What is Trichotillomania?
This is a major side effect of antipsychotic medications that may immobilize or put a person in a stupor.
What is catatonia?
The main reason why culture-bound syndromes are not included in the DSM.
What is they do not have demonstrable biochemical/medical signs?
Two criteria of psychopathy that were both described by Cleckley and Hare.
What are (1) superficial charm/good "intelligence", (2) lack of remorse/shame, (3) inadequately motivated antisocial behavior, (4) poverty in affective reactions, (5) pathological egocentricity and incapacity for love, and (6) poor judgment and failure to learn from experience?
A patient with a bipolar disorder who has at least 4 distinct major depressive/manic/hypomanic episodes in a period of 12 months would be given this specifier.
What is "with rapid cycling"?