Introducing Abnormality
Models of Abnormality
Clinical Assessment & Diagnosis
Anxiety & OCD Disorders
Disorders of Trauma & Stress
100

One of the D's of abnormality that assesses the level of harm an individual places on themselves or others.

What is danger?

100
A model that focuses on self-actualization and being your best self.
What is the humanistic-existential model?
100

An assessment tool that measures heart rate, brain waves, and perspiration.

What is a physiological measure?

100

Marked by excessive and unrealistic fear of a specific object such as blood.

What is a specific phobia?

100

Any situation, object, or person that causes a stress response.

What is a stressor?

200

An clinical professional that can prescribe medications as a treatment for mental disorders.

What is a psychiatrist?

200
A type of psychosurgery that is no longer used because of its intrusive nature and risks.

What is trephination?

200

An assessment tool that makes observations in a lab setting.

What is an analog observation?

200

Marked by a severe and persistent fear of social or performance situations in which embarrassment or humiliation might occur.

What is social anxiety disorder?

200

A disorder spawned from trauma that includes symptoms of hyper-alertness, intrusive thoughts, and dissociation that lasts longer than a month from the traumatic event.

What is posttraumatic stress disorder?

300
A subfield in psychology that focuses on optimism, altruism, and hard work?

Positive Psychology

300

A system that releases hormones

What is the endocrine system?

300

A type of clinical interview with open-ended questions.

What is an unstructured clinical interview?

300
Marked by persistent and excessive feelings of anxiety and worry about numerous events and activities for at least 6 months.

What is generalized anxiety disorder?

300

A disorder spawned from trauma that includes symptoms of hyper-alertness, intrusive thoughts, and dissociation that lasts less than a month.

What is acute stress disorder?

400

Institutions that treated individuals with mental disorders but eventually failed because of overcrowding and understaffing.

What are mental health asylums?

400

A sociocultural treatment that involves multiple people with similar experiences, usually led by someone who has also shares those experiences.

What is group therapy?

400
Categorical and Dimensional Information

What is information required for a proper diagnosis?

400
An episode marked by some or all of the following: palpitations, sweating, feelings of choking, chest pain, dizziness, lightheadedness, fear of dying, fear of losing control, etc.

What is a panic attack?

400

Marked by a split in personality into subpersonalities each with their own memories, behaviors, and interests.

What is dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

500

The release of thousands of individuals with mental illnesses from state mental health hospitals?

What is deinstitutionalization?

500
An approach to therapy that combines different approaches to abnormality into one.

What is eclectic/integrative therapy? 

500

A type of validity that measures how well an assessment tool can predict future behaviors.

What is predictive validity?

500

Marked by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that alleviate the intrusive thoughts. Behaviors can vary from person-to-person.

What is obsessive compulsive disorder?

500

Marked by extreme dissociation, feeling separate from one's body, and perceiving the world as distorted or unreal.

What is depersonalization-derealization disorder?