England Documents
This Stuart monarch succeeded Elizabeth I and clashed repeatedly with Parliament over taxes and royal prerogative.
James I
The title taken by Oliver Cromwell when he led the English state after the monarchy’s abolition.
Lord protector
What is Louis 14th nickname
"The Sun King"
Louis's palace is called?
Versailles
Louis creates a hospital for soldiers called?
Invalides
Name the 1628 legal document Parliament forced Charles I to accept that limited specific royal actions (e.g., arbitrary imprisonment and non-parliamentary taxation).
Petition of Right
After James II fled, these rulers were invited to take the English throne, establishing a constitutional monarchy.
Mary and William or Orange
While Louis XIV was still a young king, rebellions called the _____________ began.
Fronde
Explain the result of the many wars Louis 14th embarked on.
France faced various European alliances and won partial victories.
Charles II gets into naval wars with whom?
Holland
The king’s proclamation allowing Sunday recreation after attending church services was called this.
Book of Sports
The document that Mary and William or Orange had to agree to thereby solidifying their rule is called ____________________________________________
The english bill of rights
Who was Louis 13th two advisors?
Richeleau and Marie Medici
Explain ‘raison d’etat.’ Who's economic policy is it?
a political doctrine holding that the state's survival, security, and interests supersede all moral, ethical, or legal constraints. Richileu
Explain the issue with Marie Medici's regency
She would't give up throne
Identify the name of the long conflict (party names or sides) in England that pitted royal authority against parliamentary forces and led to the king’s execution.
English Civil War/ King v Parliment
Parliament passed a series of laws intended to limit religious freedom and exclude non-Anglicans from religious and political life in England. This group of laws was called the
Clarendon Code
Who were Louis 14th two advisors
Mazarin and Anne of Austria
Which two religious groups did Louis XIV persecute?
What is the Declaration of Indulgence? Who puts it into place
Removes religious tests James II
What is the main issue long parliament could not agree on?
religion
What did the Instrument of Government do in 1653?
List one of the main 3
Authorized the execution of Charles I of England
Recognized Scotland and Ireland as independent nations
Established the Protectorate and named Cromwell as Lord Protector
What two events shaped Louis early life (traumatic)
- Being put in the Louvre palace
- Escaping from Paris at the Civil War
How did Louis 14th finance his wars? What is this economic policy specifically called? Where specifically did this happen?
Colbert- his finance minister
Mercantilism-
Vietnam, Canada, India
What is the test act? Who puts it into place? Who removes it?
Test to see if ppl believe in transubstantiation. Put into place by Charles II. Removed by James II