Biology
This organelle is the site of the electron transport chain in its inner membrane's cristae. ATP is produced in what organelle, nicknamed the "powerhouse" of the cell?
What is the Mitochondria?
This property increases to the right and up on the periodic table, culminating with fluorine, which measures a 4.0 on the Pauling scale of this property. This property, the ability of an element to attract electrons in a bond.
What is electronegativity?
Maxwell's demon lowers this quantity but according to the second law of thermodynamics, this quantity always increases in the universe.
What is entropy?
This person founded graph theory by solving the Seven Bridges of Königsberg problem. This Swiss mathematician whose namesake constant is the base for the natural logarithm and is roughly equal to 2.718.
Who is Leonhard Euler?
This planet’s four largest moons, including Ganymede and Europa, are named after Galileo, who discovered them and this planet’s Great Red Spot. This is fifth planet from the sun and largest in our solar system.
What is Jupiter?
This is the only human organ capable of full regeneration. This organ can develop cirrhosis in response to chronic alcohol consumption.
What is the liver?
This compound with 120 degree bond angles is the simplest aromatic compound. Name this compound that has the molecular formula of C6H6.
What is benzene?
This force’s magnitude equals the normal force times the coefficient mu, and has kinetic and static varieties. Lubricants can decrease this force
What is friction?
Archimedes calculated this number by inscribing polygons inside circles. This number can be closely approximated with the fraction 22/7.
What is pi?
The specific term for the sedimentation left behind by these structures is moraine, and terminal moraines mark the maximum advance of these entities.
What are glaciers?
A specialized form of this organelle in muscle cells stores calcium. One type of this organelle, which wraps around the nuclear envelope and sends proteins to the Golgi apparatus.
What is the endoplasmic reticulum (er)?
The Leidenfrost effect occurs when a liquid encounters a region with a value above this quantity. This quantity is the temperature at which vapor pressure equals atmospheric pressure.
What is boiling point?
These entities’ divergence of zero forbids the existence of monopoles in it according to Gauss’s law. Ampere's law or Biot-savart's law compute this quantity generates by current.
What is magnetic field?
Andrew Wiles proved a theorem named after this mathematician which states there is no integer solution to a to the n plus b to the n equals c to the n for n greater than 2.
Who is Pierre de Fermat?
One process for creating these formations involves spraying silver iodide into the air and is called seeding. The scarf, or pileus, type of these formations arise from another that may absorb them later after rising through convection.
What are clouds?
The lyonization of these objects forms a Barr body. Other conditions caused by these entities include lower testosterone levels in humans and calico fur patterns in male cats.
What is the X chromosome?
This process fails for solutions that deviate from Raoult’s law, such as 96% ethanol and 4% water, which are called azeotropes. Crude oil is refined in the fractional form of this process that uses a condenser to collect product.
What is distillation?
This effect occurs in a namesake type of cooling that involves a laser with light tuned slightly below the frequency of the electronic transition of a particle. The transverse type of this effect was measured using canal rays in the Ives-Stillwell experiment.
What is the doppler effect?
The gamma function extends this function to the complex plane. This function appears in the denominator of the Taylor series
What is a factorial?
A probesent to this body sent the message "My battery is low and it’s getting dark" before shutting down. Ingenuity ended its last flight on this planet in Jezero Crater
What is Mars?
The Luebering-Rapaport shunt creates a regulator of this protein using diphosphoglycerate mutase (MEWT-ace); that regulator of this protein is 2,3-BᐧPᐧG.
What is hemoglobin?
The solvation of these particles imparts a blue color to solutions of alkali metals and water. The movement or transfer of a single one of these particles is designated by a fish hook arrow.
What is an electron?
Fresnel and Fraunhofer describe a near-field type and a far-field type of phenomenon. Babinet's principle explains that this phenomenon affects opaque objects and identically shaped holes similarly.
What is diffraction?
This function's hyperbolic analogue appears in the formula for a catenary curve. The Fourier series of an even function can be written in terms of this function.
What is sine?
A construct named for this scientist can be augmented with a black box called an oracle. Constructs named for this scientist are designed to run as long as possible before stopping in Busy Beaver games
Who is Alan Turing?