Biochemistry
Name 3 characteristics of living things.
What is Cellular Organization, Reproduction, Metabolism, homeostasis, Heredity, Response to Stimuli, Growth, Evolution?
Cells that lack organized nucleus.
What is a prokaryote?
A structure that is common in both plant and animal cells.
What is a cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosome....
The chemical formula for Glucose.
What is C6H12O6?
Chloroplasts make this for the cell.
What is sugar or glucose?
The 4 Macromolecules
What are Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids?
A structure used for movement in cells.
What is a flagella?
Two structures found in the plant cell but not found in the animal cell.
What is a cell wall, large central vacuole and chloroplast?
The organelle that turns ADP into ATP.
This tissue transports sugars from the leaf to the rest of the plant.
What is the phloem?
An organic compound used to store hereditary information.
What are Nucleic acids?
The organelle that helps with protein production.
What is a ribosome?
The organelle that helps the cell maintain homeostasis.
What is the cell membrane? Plasma membrane
This type of transport requires a carrier protein.
What is active transport?
This tissue moves water up from the root hair.
What is the xylem?
A protein that regulates chemical reactions in the body.
What is an enzyme?
The three shapes of prokaryotes.
What are Rod, Round and Spiral or Bacillus, Coccus Spirillum?
An cellular structure primarily only found in the animal cell.
What is a centriole?
A process that produces carbon dioxide, water and ATP
What is aerobic respiration?
Water will diffuse out of an egg if placed in this type of environment.
What is hypertonic?
Compounds made of chains of amino acids.
What are proteins?
Bacteria reproduce asexually with this process.
What is binary fission?
The organelle in which the ability to convert food into a more usable form of energy can be negatively effected.
What is the Mitochondria?
A product of anaerobic respiration.
What is lactic acid?
This is the layer where most photosynthesis takes place.
See Diagram