What involves fully acknowledging reality without approval or resignation. And not having to agree with this acknowledgement.
What is radical acceptance?
This bias leads people to overestimate their ability to influence uncontrollable outcomes.
What is the illusion of control?
These are deeply held assumptions about the self, others, and the world, often formed early in life.
What are core beliefs?
Believing “If I can’t control everything, everything will fall apart” is an example of this distortion.
What is catastrophizing?
Letting go of control often requires tolerating this uncomfortable emotional state.
What is uncertainty?
When people fight reality, their negative emotions often become more this.
What is intense?
When someone refuses to accept their addiction, they are more likely to do this.
What is keep using (or relapse)?
A person who believes “I am unlovable” is expressing this type of core belief category.
What is a negative self-belief?
Viewing situations in black-and-white terms reflects this distortion.
What is all-or-nothing thinking?
This practice involves observing thoughts without attachment or judgment.
What is mindfulness?
Radical acceptance requires letting go of this cognitive demand that reality “should” be different.
What are “should statements”?
A person who believes “I can’t cope without drugs or alcohol” is showing this.
What is a core belief?
If someone believes “I can’t cope without alcohol,” they might see a small stressor as proof they need a drink. This is an example of this thinking pattern.
What is distorted thinking?
Assuming others are judging you negatively without evidence is this distortion.
What is mind reading?
Letting go does NOT mean this common misconception about effort or caring.
What is giving up?
Core beliefs usually develop during this stage of life.
What is childhood?
If someone won’t accept they have a problem with substances, they are in this stage of change.
What is denial (or precontemplation)?
If someone interprets a small craving as proof they’ll never recover, this distorted pattern is at work.
What is all-or-nothing thinking?
Overestimating your responsibility for external events reflects this distortion.
What is personalization?
This circle involves focusing energy only on what can be influenced/controlled.
What is the circle of control?
This emotional consequence often intensifies when reality is resisted instead of accepted.
What is suffering (or secondary suffering)?
Believing “I need alcohol or drugs to handle stress” is an example of this type of thinking.
What is an unhealthy belief?
Beliefs like “I am powerless over my addiction” are often reinforced by repeated relapse, making them difficult to shift without intentional effort.
What is reinforcement of negative core beliefs?
This distortion fuels lack of acceptance by insisting reality must conform to expectations.
What are “should statements”?
True letting go means accepting your own thoughts and feelings and this aspect of life that can’t be predicted or controlled.
What is unpredictability?